Coastal Processes at East Coast Park Singapore free essay sample

An Investigation Into Coastal Processes At East Coast Park Introduction What is the point ? To explore the procedures that shape the coastline of the sea shore at East Coast Park , Singapore. What is the theory ? The speculation for this examination was that â€Å"natural forms are the main procedures molding the coastline at East Coast Park† Where was the 0ieldwork done ? This ieldwork was completed in the city province of Singapore .Located only 1? over the equator , the country is an island nation in South East Asia encompassed by Malaysia, Indonesia and Borneo . East Coast Park itself is one of Singapore’s most frequented open air goals . Miles of bike and strolling ways , food courts , grill pits and man- ­? caused Singaporean sea shores to anticipate the individuals who show up here. These sea shores have concrete barriers along the coastline to diminish the impacts of longshore float. At East Coast Park , the two sea shores from where we assembled information were Beach 22 ( AKA Beach 1) and a sea shore contiguous BBQ Pit 65F( AKA Beach 2) . Information was taken at two separate focuses at every one of these sites(A and B). The following is a guide of these sea shores and co- ­? ordinates of the locales. Co- ­? ordinates : B1A= 012748(red cross) B1B= 12748(red hover with dab) B2A= 012814(red cross) B2B= 012814(red hover with speck) Why was this speculation examined ? This theory was concentrated to so as to empower its understudies to research the sheer extent of procedures that influence the state of a coastline . Having separated the speculation into characteristic and man- ­? made procedures , the understudies were not authorized to have any limitations on the procedures they research and subsequently , the understudies of the theory would have wound up having an increasingly complete information on the procedures influencing East Coast Park . Forecasts for Coastal Processes East Coast Park’s sea shores were based ashore recovered from the sea . This man- ­? made nature of the sea shore gives sign of the reality the man made procedures ought to in fact influence the sea shore as much , if not more , than the normal procedures. In spite of the fact that the human effect has conceivably been inluential at the sea shore , procedures, for example, disintegration, transportation, testimony despite everything happen at the sea shore and their anticipated impacts are talked about beneath. Singapore is an island encircled by Malaysia in the north, Borneo in the southeast and Indonesia in the southwest. Though an island , it is practically secured erms of the breeze and along these lines wave vitality it can pull in . The possibility to pull in wind and wave vitality is instrumental in understanding the potential degrees of longshore float happening at East Coast park . Longshore float is a procedure wherein silt is shipped along the course of the breeze , and help s shape coastlines normally the world over . Because of the absence of wind and wave vitality from the entirety of this vitality having been blocked through high heights in Borneo , Malaysia and Indonesia , longshore float wouldnt majorly affect the coastline of East Coast Park . Disintegrating and moving rocesses might affect the state of the coastline . Water driven activity happens when wave vitality â€Å"pounds† on the coastline . Because of the low wave vitality because of the absence of a significant get coming into Singapore , this procedure won't influence the coastline. This procedure isn't exceptionally applicable to East Coast as the sea shore is man- ­? made and there is next to no or no wave vitality. Scraped spot is the physical wearing and crushing of a surface through rubbing of the heap and the material conveyed in air and water. In any case, as the southeast of Singapore is encircled via land every which way, there is very ittle air and water development, restricting the coastline to be molded by scraped area. The East Coast Park sea shore is man- ­? made, and thus the ocean water may contain numerous synthetic substances which add to consumption  ­? the concoction wearing out of the sea shore and the material in the water itself because of the causticity. Be that as it may, weakening ought not be obvious as the water is exceptionally quiet because of the absence of vitality . As it is a man- ­? made sea shore, there is almost no residue and burden in the ocean. Dregs and burden ordinarily develop after some time , and with the characteristic sea shores we ;ind on the planet , they have had a large number of ears to have gotten to the phase where they are , and subsequently have the measures of residue and burden close by as they do . For a sea shore based on recovered land in the twentieth Century to be the equivalent is exceptionally impossible , and this clarifies the potential transportation forms which will affect the sea shore . Arrangement is a procedure by which the silt is broken down in the water and dries once ashore . Because of the little idea of the particles , and the potential synthetic substances got from the sea shore because of human intercession in building the sea shore , this procedure ought to be the most widely recognized transportation rocess found at East Coast Park . Additionally , arrangement , because of its dissolving nature , has almost no impact in molding the coastline. Suspension and Saltation are process wherein you the silt is brought through the water . This is conceivable , and could impact the coastline at East Coast park , yet not as much as Traction . Presently footing pronouncedly affects coastlines due the substantial and huge nature of these stones , which when chanced upon coastlines can cause disintegration by steady loss . Be that as it may, the very idea of these stones , huge and substantial , will keep it from having showed up in a moderately youthful sea shore ike those at East Coast Park . Ongoing news stories recommend the risky , subsiding nature of the coastline of East Coast Park’s sea shores . Thus , it is sheltered to foresee that the waves found at the sea shores along East Coast Park will be damaging in their tendency . This is on the grounds that damaging waves , as the names propose , are erosional waves . Because of these waves having a more grounded discharge than swash , they will reclaim residue with them into the ocean , and relying upon the quality of the longshore float at East Coast Park , will be carried on to different sea shores . Because of the nearness of oil big haulers n Singapore’s East Coast , the wave vitality will be additionally diminished this is proof of a man made procedure having had an impact because of forestalling the impact of wave vitality and conceivable disintegration on the East Coast shoreline. The embankments present at East Coast Park’s sea shores are again possible proof of man made procedures influencing the shoreline . As the name recommends , these things would â€Å"break† the water , diminishing the vitality upon sway with the shoreline , and again decreasing paces of disintegration . Technique Which beach front procedures were estimated and why ? Longshore Drift -  ­? Longshore float , as entioned already , is a necessary beach front procedure. These outcomes were gathered to see where and how longshore float was happening . The heading and speed were seen to check whether it influences the state of the sea shore. For instance, if the orange ;loated towards the South East course, and the heading of the wing was a South East way , we would realize that longshore float was following the bring , and was not being mediated by any man- ­? made procedures or developments. Swash and Backwash -  ­? This arrangement of information was gathered to perceive what kinds of waves were available at each site . In the wake of estimating he swash and discharge , it was clear whether the waves were productive and of a depositional nature or damaging and causing disintegration . In the event that the swash we estimated was bigger than the discharge , we realized the waves were valuable and if the discharge was bigger , we would realize that the waves were damaging and hence dissolving ceaselessly at the coastline of the sea shores. Frequency and Amplitude -  ­? This information was gathered so as to decide the wave vitality of East Coast Park. Due to Singapore’s closeness to arrive on all sides and the predominance of oil big haulers along the coast , it was anticipated that there ould be a low wave vitality . Short frequencies and high amplitudes would propose a high wave vitality as the flat vitality is supplanted by the vertical vitality causing more grounded wave crashes. Edge Of The Beach -  ­? As the point is to examine the various procedures forming the coastline of East Coast Park, the sea shore pro;i le is important to show the adjustment in angle of a sea shore .A lofty sea shore pro;ile would demonstrate the strength of dangerous waves and disintegration. So also, unpretentious heights demonstrate productive waves and statement . How were these procedures estimated ? Longshore Drift -  ­? An orange as put in water for 90 seconds(timed with a stopwatch) , and utilizing a measuring tape with 25cm fragments , the separation it voyaged was estimated. A compass was utilized to distinguish the course in which LSD happened. Swash and Backwash- ­? Done utilizing a basic bit of contraption known as the wavometer. A huge protractor was inexactly screwed onto a bamboo shaft and each the checking were obvious on this protractor after each estimation (which was taken when the peak hit the protractor for the swash , and when the discharge had totally returned into the sea) Wavelength -  ­? An estimation was taken beginning rom the time a peak of wave came into contact with the feet of the understudy estimating and finishing when the following peak came into contact. The estimation was taken utilizing a stopwatch. Adequacy -  ­? An estimation was taken from the trough to the peak of a wave utilizing a running post with 50cm portions. Edge of the Beach -  ­? The edge was estimated from the water line till the finish of the sand . Toward the beginning and end of this estimation , two going posts of 2m stature were set , and the edge from the one closer to the ocean to the shaft nearer to the land was estimated utilizing a gadget called a clinometer. A clinometer

Media Culture Sign Symbol essays

Media Culture Sign Symbol expositions A sign framework is portrayal through correspondence which thusly prompts a mutual significance or comprehension. We hold mental portrayals that group and sort out the world (regardless of whether actuality or fiction), individuals, articles and occasions into important classifications with the goal that we can seriously grasp the world. The media utilize sign frameworks through papers, magazines, television,internet, and the radio and so on. The reasonable guide of significance and language are the premise of portrayal. The theoretical guide of importance, are ideas composed, orchestrated and arranged into complex relations to each other. The applied guide of importance despite the fact that permits you to recognize your own individual understanding of the world, simultaneously as holding comparable perspectives to that of others in your way of life. As the importance is delivered and built and thusly learned by a specific gathering of individuals. Along these lines sharing shows and codes of their language and culture. Signs can possibly pass on significance on the off chance that we have codes which permit us to make an interpretation of our ideas into language. These codes are the consequence of social shows which lead to the common maps of importance. These common implications are found out unknowingly as we become individuals from a culture.If we have an idea of something in our brains we can say we know the signifi cance of this idea. Anyway we can't communicate or impart this importance without the second arrangement of portrayal, language. Language is the main manner by which implications can be adequately traded between individuals, as individuals inside a similar culture can decipher the indication of language in a similar way. As the implications become normal through the molding of culture. For instance the word white in Australia speaks to a shade of virtue, anyway in China it is the shade of death. Exhibiting that various societies have not just have various implications in their mutual calculated maps, yet an alternate language to communicate I... <!

A Timeline of the European Union

A Timeline of the European Union Follow this course of events to find out about the arrangement of steps over decades that prompted the formation of the European Union. Pre-1950 1923: Pan European Union society framed; supporters incorporate Konrad Adenauer and Georges Pompidou, later pioneers of Germany and France.1942: Charles de Gaulle requires a union.1945: World War II closes; Europe is left partitioned and damaged.1946: European Union of Federalists structures to battle for a United States of Europe.September 1946: Churchill requires a United States of Europe based around France and Germany to build the opportunity of peace.January 1948: Benelux Customs Union shaped by Belgium, Luxembourg, and Netherlands.1948: Organization for European Economic Co-activity (OEEC) made to arrange the Marshall Plan; some contend this isn't bound together enough.April 1949: NATO forms.May 1949: Council of Europe shaped to examine nearer co-activity. 1950s May 1950: Schuman Declaration (named after the French Foreign Minister) proposes French and German coal and steel communities.April 19, 1951: European Coal and Steel Community Treaty marked by Germany, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Belgium, and Netherlands.May 1952: European Defense Community (EDC) Treaty.August 1954: France dismisses the EDC treaty.March 25, 1957: Treaties of Rome marked: makes Common Market/European Economic Community (EEC) and European Atomic Energy Community.January 1, 1958: Treaties of Rome happen. 1960s 1961: Britain attempts to join the EEC yet is rejected.January 1963: Franco-German Treaty of Friendship; they consent to cooperate on numerous approach issues.January 1966: Luxembourg Compromise gives greater part vote on certain issues, yet leaves national veto on key areas.July 1, 1968: Full traditions association made in the EEC, in front of schedule.1967: British application again rejected.December 1969: Hague highest point to â€Å"relaunch† the Community, went to by heads of state. 1970s 1970: Werner Report contends financial and fiscal association conceivable by 1980.April 1970: Agreement for EEC to raise own assets through tolls and customs duties.October 1972: Paris Summit concedes to plans for the future, including financial and money related association and ERDF reserve to help discouraged regions.January 1973: UK, Ireland, and Denmark join.March 1975: First gathering of the European Council, where heads of state accumulate to talk about events.1979: First direct races to European Parliament.March 1979: Agreement to make the European Monetary System. 1980s 1981: Greece joins.February 1984: Draft Treaty on European Union produced.December 1985: Single European Act concurred; takes two years to ratify.1986: Portugal and Spain join.July 1, 1987: Single European Act becomes effective. 1990s February 1992: Maastricht Treaty/Treaty on European Union signed.1993: Single Market begins.November 1, 1993: Maastricht Treaty comes into effect.January 1, 1995: Austria, Finland, and Sweden join.1995: Decision taken to present the single money, the Euro.October 2, 1997: Treaty of Amsterdam makes minor changes.January 1, 1999: Euro presented in eleven counties.May 1, 1999: Treaty of Amsterdam becomes effective. 2000s 2001: Treaty of Nice marked; expands dominant part voting.2002: Old monetary standards were pulled back, ‘Euro’ turns into the sole money in most of EU; Convention on the Future of Europe made to draw up a constitution for bigger EU.February 1, 2003: Treaty of Nice comes into effect.2004: Draft constitution signed.May 1, 2004: Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovak Republic, Czech Republic, Slovenia join.2005: Draft constitution dismissed by voters in France and the Netherlands.2007: Lisbon Treaty marked, this changed the constitution until it was considered an adequate trade off; Bulgaria and Romania join.June 2008: Irish voters dismiss the Lisbon Treaty.October 2009: Irish voters acknowledge the Lisbon Treaty.December 1, 2009: Lisbon Treaty comes into effect.2013: Croatia joins.2016: United Kingdom votes to leave.

When I Grow Up I’M Going to Be

† When I grow up I'm going to be†¦ † How frequently you more likely than not said the words above when you were more youthful! You needed to be a movie star, a trapeze artist, a fire fighter, or a mariner. Since you are more established you understand that picking an occupation is certifiably not a basic issue. Truth be told it is one of the most troublesome and most significant choices of your life. Upon it depends your wellbeing, satisfaction, and handiness. Before long you will be one of numerous young men and young ladies who every year go out looking for jobs.Start getting ready for your lifework now while you are at school. Study deliberately. You will spare yourself numerous future cerebral pains. Valid, a couple of discover their lifework incidentally, however there are hundreds who never locate their correct occupations. Around 20 percent of laborers are word related nonconformists. Occupations change quickly. Business openings are not the same as when Dad w as a kid. They contrast from year to year. On the planet today, for instance, there are in excess of 300,000 distinctive occupations.To locate the correct all consuming purpose you have to examine your inclinations and capacities and to investigate an assortment of livelihoods. In spite of the fact that there are an immense number of occupations from which to pick, certain attributes are required for accomplishment in any field-exactness, aspiration, faithfulness, and determination, for instance. Is your flexibly of diligence low? Do you become debilitated on the off chance that you don't prevail with regards to something? What are you going to do about it? As a reasonable youngster who needs to excel in the job you pick, you are going to begin right presently to raise your persistence index.You are going to adhere to a troublesome errand until you've aced it, since you realize that when you find a new line of work or enter a calling, you will be relied upon to convey to fruitful fu lfillment each assignment you start. What's more, shouldn't something be said about promptness? You would be wise to shape now the propensity for being on schedule, for in business or a calling delay will count vigorously as a detriment to you. What are your preferences? Do you like to work inside or out? In the event that four dividers and a rooftop smother your vitality and activity, explore such livelihoods as farming, ranger service, tree medical procedure, scene planting, flight, angling, dealer marine, and surveying.Do you like to work with individuals, things, or thoughts? In the event that individuals intrigue you, maybe you'll appreciate crafted by an instructor, doctor, nurture, faculty questioner, social specialist, serve, sales rep, secretary, legal advisor, protection operator, or administrator. You'd preferably work with things? At that point such fields as assembling, bricklaying, carpentry, device making, welding, transportation, mining, dental mechanics, plumbing, f ixing, cooling, and printing will presumably intrigue you.Or if thoughts hold a profound interest for you, you might be appropriate for logical, artistic, or financial research, announcing, composing, promoting, bookkeeping, or structuring. â€Å"But,† you are presumably dissenting, â€Å"I like to work with the two individuals and thoughts. † That's good. The doctor, the educator, the pastor, the legal advisor, the bookkeeper, and the correspondent, to give some examples, manage the two individuals and thoughts. The modeler, the craftsman, the specialist, and the technician, then again, work mainly with things and thoughts . Do you like to discuss inquiries in social studies?Do you appreciate handling hardened models in polynomial math or geometry? Do you remain after school to explore in the science research facility? The subjects wherein you do best and in which you take quickest intrigue show where your capacities lie. On the off chance that you haven't discovered your solid focuses, continue looking. Attempt different courses-craftsmanship, music, business subjects, or shop work. What do you do in your relaxation time? Is it accurate to say that you are keen on photography? Do you spend glad hours in your research center or workshop? Have you a heap of original copies shrouded away? Do you give manikin appears for the area children?Do you like to whine with blossoms and plants? Out of your interest may develop your business. As a kid Thomas Edison like nothing better than to tinker with the mechanical assembly in his research center. Whatever you pick as your lifework, your odds for progress depend in an enormous measure on your physical and mental prosperity. In spite of the fact that your wellbeing is to a great extent what you make it, there are singular contrasts in quality and perseverance, which must be considered in the decision of an employment. Crafted by an entertainer, pilot, or correspondent is truly more difficult than that of a curator or writer.A doctor, whose rest is hindered by crisis calls, must have hearty wellbeing. Select an employment for which you are genuinely qualified. At the point when youngsters enter a vocation or college/school, school authorities are called upon to compose letters of proposal. What is your participation record? Your school record? Do you take an interest in sports, different exercises? It is safe to say that you are reliable? In any event, when there is a work lack, businesses need to know these realities about their imminent representatives. You are making now the record whereupon the school's proposal will be made.You are keen on a specific wide field of work it might be logical, mechanical, or business. Or on the other hand it might be aesthetic work, work with nature, or with individuals. You n additionally have an unpleasant thought regarding your capacities. How are you going to think about the hundreds or even a huge number of I various occupations in your picked f ield? You presumably need to †know the significance of the activity, the sort of work, capabilities required, pay openings, preferences, and hindrances. Will the work you will do offer you the chance of making the lives of others more extravagant and happier?In ongoing years cautious research has delivered an abundance of printed data on pretty much every sort of employment. Perusing can fill in the holes in your activity perception and experience. In each field there are employments going from those requiring small preparing to those which require long preparing and continually expanding expertise. The positions at the top are least. You might be a circuit repairman's partner or an electrical specialist; a sketcher or a planner; a recording assistant or a private secretary; a dressmaker or a dress creator. Every one of these employments is a helpful one, and one might be a stage to another.If you have capacity, vitality, and assurance, you will be astute to prepare yourself fo r one of the better situations in the field you select. One great approach to find out about a work is to attempt it. Have you, similar to Thomas Edison, sold papers? Have you worked in a research center, store or carport? Have you accomplished administrative work, trained powerless understudies, or dealt with youngsters? Through such work you may find concealed gifts. Regardless of whether you find no unique blessing, your blue collar experience will build up the independence, balance, and awareness of other's expectations you will require in any work. Continue looking and you will discover your lifework.

Compartment Syndrome Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Compartment Syndrome In Nursing. Answer: Compartment Syndrome Compartment disorder characterizes a condition where there is a general excruciating growing joined by expanded weight inside a compartment to the degree that the flexibly of oxygen and supplements to the muscles and nerves by blood has been ended. Muscles in the lower leg, the lower arm, and the other kid parts are typically encased by sinewy groups of tissues which make up unmistakable compartments(Styf 2013, p. 697). The sinewy brand of tissues is portrayed by resoluteness and powerlessness to stretch to suit the expanding. In the event that the condition isn't restoratively taken care of, the muscles and nerves may wind up coming up short and in this way bringing about death. Compartment condition is of different kinds including intense and interminable compartment disorder. Intense compartment condition creates after a minor physical issue for instance following breaks, overwhelming drinking, and a physical issue bringing about the accident of the arm or leg and from wearing a privilege bandage(Nursing 2014, p. 568). Nursing mediations Expulsion of the considerable number of swathes and throws: Removal of the throws helps in diminishing the growing because of compartment pressure by about 30% in this way mitigating the pain(Jagdeep Nanchahal 2009, p. 489). Organization of antibody: Most material in instances of envenomation by a snake and may help in disposing of the odds of improvement of a compartment disorder. Amendment of intense pallor and relative hypertension are similarly significant in occupying a looming intense compartment disorder. In this mediation, nitric oxide is utilized. Situation of the influenced appendage at a similar level as the heart in the event that the sickness is suspected to be developing(Nursing 2014, p. 184). This rise helps in contraindication as it limits the weight inclination of the vein while bringing down the progression of the blood. On account of tibial crack, the lower leg and the lower leg are immobilized in a slighter plantar flexion position. This is done to decrease the profound back compartment pressure while not expanding the foremost pressure(Styf 2013, p. 299). References Jagdeep Nanchahal 2009, Standards for the Management of Open Fractures of the Lower Limb, third edn, Royal Society of Medicine Press Limited, New York. Nursing, RCO 2014, Peripheral Neurovascular Observations for Acute Limb Compartment Syndrome: RCN Consensus Guidance, fourth edn, RCN, Royal. Styf, J 2013, Compartment Syndromes: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications, third edn, CRC Press, Chicago.

What to Look for in a Great Product Manager

What to Look for in a Great Product Manager In every organization, each member has a role to play. She has responsibilities and duties to carry out, and accountabilities that are unique to her person and position within the organizational structure. In a well-structured organization, it is easy to identify these roles: they each have their own titles and designation. In a manufacturing or development concern, considered to be one of the main players is the Product Manager. © Shutterstock | PureSolutionThis article invites you to 1) meet the product manager, 2) understand his role and responsibilities, 3) the basic qualitfications required for a great product manager, and 4) read about the traits of stellar product managers.MEET THE PRODUCT MANAGERFrom the job title alone, we may have an idea who a product manager is, and what her role is supposed to be. A quick Google search provides an easy to understand definition of a product manager: she is someone who communicates product vision from the lowest levels of executive leadership to development and implementation teams. Within an organization that is headed by a company CEO, she is the ruler of her own realm, or the CEO of the product.A product cannot be developed if there is no product manager to initiate its development. Based on customer demands in the market, the product manager will come up with a product vision, defining the WHY, the WHAT, and the WHEN of a product. She will then communicate the se to the product engineering or development team, which will then design and build the product. Throughout the process, the product manager will also bring in and oversee any changes that may be needed to make the process more effective. FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A PRODUCT MANAGERMany are still confused as to what a product manager actually does. We know that she is an integral part of the organization. We know that, without her, there wouldn’t be a chance for a company to come up with a product that will appeal to consumers in its target market. Author Marty Cagan said it best when he described the product manager as the person who is meant to “discover a product that is valuable, usable and feasible”.Responsibilities of a product managerLet us take a look at the responsibilities of a product manager within the organization.Identification of profitable opportunities in the market. The ever changing nature of markets means that the demands would also be subject to cha nges. It is the role of the product manager to be alert and aware of these demands, and recognize opportunities to make a profit. If she noticed a specific demand, she will then think of ways for the business to come out with a product that will meet that demand. It is the responsibility of the product manager to identify product ideas and assess their viability. These ideas can come from a lot of sources, such as the customers themselves, the competitors and their customers, industry analysts and the members of staff in the organization, belonging to the different departments.Launching of new products into the market. Whenever you see new products being officially launched in the market, you can imagine a product manager working behind the scenes, pulling all the strings. She is the one to plan how the product will be introduced, and oversee the implementation of the plan. Aside from deciding on the “right product”, the product manager will also have to identify the “right ti me” for the product. In short, she will also be the one to decide the right timing to launch a product.Monitoring of progress or performance of products in the market. Once products are already in the market, they will still require continuous monitoring, which is another role in the hands of the product manager. She is tasked to oversee these existing products, in case they may need winding down, or if they are still performing so well that they could lead to more opportunities for the company.Winding down of products that are no longer profitable. At some point, the market may no longer need that product. The decline in demand can be due to many things, such as the introduction of newer products by the company or of better products by competitors, or a general disinterest for what the product has to offer due to the passage of time. Whatever the reason is, there comes a point when a business has to concede and wind down the products, until they are pulled out completely from the market. Just as the product manager is the one to determine the timing of when a product will be launched, she will also be the one to decide when a product has to wind down from the market.Development of customer relationships. Wait, isn’t this the responsibility of the marketing team? Why should the product manager have anything to do with it? Keep in mind that the customers are buying the products, which means that the product manager is still a stakeholder in this whole relationship.A product manager manages products, not the people. She may lead the people in her team, but she will not manage them. Notice that the product manager’s responsibilities pertain mainly on the product itself. After all, she is the brain behind the product, so she is the one with the heaviest responsibility in the entirety of the product life cycle. It goes without saying that the success of a product is on her shoulders; the profit and loss of the product is her responsibility. Functions and task s of a product managerIn order to carry out her responsibilities, we can list down several tasks or functions that a product manager has to perform on a regular basis. The product manager is always busy. Contrary to what many may perceive, the job of a product manager does not begin with just launching a product, and neither does it end when a product has already been launched in the market.Research. The life of a product manager involves a lot of research and information-gathering. She is the one who will actively go out and communicate with customers, as well as prospective customers, in the market. You will also find them conducting surveys and usability tests, and the market data they have gathered will then be analyzed in order to make informed and intelligent decisions regarding product management.Documentation. Product managers are also responsible for keeping files and records relevant to the product, such as complaints and compliments. There are also other relevant usable d ocumentation that are required, pertaining to the business, the market, and the product. Basically, any documentation that will have an impact on the product is relevant to the product manager.Communication with customers. As product managers are also responsible for developing customer relationships, she should communicate and interact with them through various means available. Product managers today are lucky, since there are a lot of means or avenues of communication that they can use apart from meeting with them face to face. They could communicate and collect feedback via email or telephone, or they can connect using social networks, blogs, or online forums and communities.Communication with other departments within the organization. A product manager is also seen as a bridge connecting the different departments that are directly and indirectly related to the product. She acts as a cohesive glue bringing Product Design, Product Engineering and Development, Operations/Production , Marketing, Sales, and Customer or After-Sales Service together.[slideshare id=54405562doc=productmanagementoct2015-151026222030-lva1-app6891w=640h=330]BASIC QUALIFICATIONS OF A PRODUCT MANAGERAn individual must have met at least these basic requirements in order to be qualified as a product manager. What separates a regular product manager from a great one, however, are the “extras”, or the characteristics or traits that they can bring to the table. So you want a smart product manager? Then you will probably check out what business degree she has earned, and from what school or institution she earned it from. You may even take a look at her other credentials and applicable certifications.But aside from the requisite educational achievements, you have to take into account the following:Basic knowledge about the company, the market and its elementsA product manager should know the company/business, the customer, the product, and the competitors. This knowledge may be acquired th rough research and other learning efforts of the individual, or through experience.Good communication skillsThe product manager has been described as someone who communicates, and even called “a bridge”. Therefore, she should have good communication skills â€" both written and oral. She should be able to express herself clearly and fully through speaking and writing. Product managers are expected to make presentations and participate in speaking engagements. Thus, they should have confidence and skills to be able to stand in front of a group of people to deliver these presentations. In addition, they are also expected to write communications, correspondences, product narratives, essays, reviews, and the like.Conversational skills are equally important, since they are needed in internal communication, such as speaking with the members of the product team, and other staff members of the company.Technical know-howIt is simple enough: You want to build something? Then you should kno w how it will be built. You want to make a product? Then you should know how it will be made.Given how business and production is now technology-driven, some companies require product managers to be updated on applied technology. They might not be experts just like the engineers and designers are, but having basic knowledge is still required. This skill may be acquired through learning and experience.Time management skillsAll managers should have good time management skills; this is a given. Being able to differentiate the important stuff from the less important ones, and prioritizing them in order of relevance and urgency is also required from product managers. One cannot be an effective, much less great, product manager if they do not know how to manage time, and end up having fatigue and burnout from their job.You may be under the impression that, as long as they meet the basic requirements, they can become product managers. That may be true at first glance, but we are talking ab out great product managers here, not just your ordinary product manager.TRAITS OF A GREAT PRODUCT MANAGERBehind every great product is a great product manager. If you want to have a great product â€" one that will set you apart from the competition and bring you ahead of the pack, particularly in terms of profitability and growth, you have to make sure you have a great product manager first. After all, the creation of a great product begins with him.Relying solely on paper qualifications or the basics is not going to be enough, considering the fact that being a product manager requires judgment, and lots and lots of insights. What are the characteristics or traits that you should look for in a great product manager?Must have an understanding of the marketA great product manager understands the market. This includes an understanding of the customers, the competition and the other forces that affect the performance of a product in the market.Customers and the Target Market. She should have the ability to empathize with the target market, taking into consideration their differences in values, perceptions, priorities, expectations and experiences. The ability to put themselves in their customers’ shoes is something that not all product managers can do, but anyone who can is definitely on the road to greatness in product management.Product or Offering. She should have a deep understanding of the product: how it works, what its strengths are and, of course, what its weaknesses are.Competitors. Product managers will be surprised at how much they will learn (and improve) just by keeping a close eye on their competitors. Just by observing competitors’ products, you will be able to identify demands and opportunities for new products, or for improvements of your existing products.Must have passion for the productA great product manager understands the product. In fact, she should actually use the product. It is a classic case of practicing what you preach, or “walk ing the talk”. You cannot expect to sell a product to customers when you cannot even be convinced to use it yourself on a regular basis.As product manager, you will be representing the product team and the product across the company. You are going to be the product’s champion; therefore, you have to be naturally passionate about the product. You have to love it. And one way of showing that is by using it.In addition, the product maanger should be knowledgeable about lean analytics for driving forward the product. Must have the ability to inspire the members of the product teamThis is one of the offshoots of having passion for the product. If you are passionate about it, and you love it, you will feel motivated about promoting it and advancing it. In so doing, you will be able to inspire everyone in the product team so that they, too, will develop passion for the product.The role of a product manager within the organization is almost evangelical, in the sense that she will be ext olling the great things about the product to other members of the team, and the organization so that they, too, will have faith in it and passion for it.Must have great leadership skillsDo not forget that a product manager is a manager. And all managers are leaders. Thus, you should look for a product manager with very good leadership skills. Are they able to work with different types of people and lead them accordingly? What is their tolerance level for mistakes, and how do they solve problems? What is their approach in leading the members of their team?Part of being a great leader in a product team is being able to work with the rest of the team. They should also be open to the opinions and ideas of the product team members and empower them, instead of having all the solutions. The product manager should also be familiar with the members of the team, meaning she should have a basic understanding of the fields that each of the team members is working on.Disagreements and difference s in opinions are also bound to happen in a team. The product manager should be able to deal with these issues immediately, without causing more problems and widening gaps or rifts among and between team members.Must have good marketing skillsKnowing one’s way around marketing is a definite advantage for a product manager. She is going to be working with marketing people, such as press people, media practitioners, and market analysts, especially when she has to conduct product launches or stage product-related events. This goes hand in hand with having good communication skills.Must have a strong work ethic and integrityBeing a product manager is not an easy task. There are a lot of heavy responsibilities involved, with them requiring commitment, effort, hard work, and integrity. The ability of an individual to exercise these in the course of the performance of their job as a product manager will no doubt be an asset to the company as a whole.A good product manager should also hav e the ability to work well with senior management or company executives. This is because she will not be able to continue her work in product development without the support from the executives.

The Role Of Nurses And Doctors In Patient Recovery - 550 Words

The Role Of Nurses And Doctors In Patient Recovery (Essay Sample) Content: Doctors and Nurses in the Recovery Process of PatientsAuthorInstitutionDoctors and Nurses in the Recovery Process of PatientsStrategic measures used in finding the articleAfter going through several articles regarding the topic of this assignment, I found that this particular article was valid. The study results in this article conformed to the experimental outcome. This study, therefore, is significant with regard to the challenges faced in the health sector. It also tends to explain the reason for the existence of the observed disagreement between nurses and doctors.The safety and quality of care experienced by patients in any healthcare setting depend on the environment where care is provided. The healthcare environment solely depend on the relationship between nurses and physicians. Therefore, it is important to know how nurses and physicians perceive respectful behavior and their impact in a clinical setting. Perception of nurses-physicians relationship was asses sed using a professional practice environment assessment scale.In the analysis procedure, a sample of all inpatient and outpatient physicians and nurses healthcare facility were identified, and participants invited via in-house mail (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). Approximately, the emails were sent to 5000 doctors and nurses (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). The response were then entered into a database and later downloaded for analysis. Incomplete surveys were excluded from analysis. This resulted to attrition rate of 3% (n=41), that were evenly distributed to physicians (n=20), and nurses (n=21) (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). The role of physicians was found to be significant and rated the practicing environment favorable compared to fellows or residents.Behaviors demonstrating RespectBoth nurses and physicians showed that working environment would be more conducive if everyone were treated with respect, civility, and courtesy. Nurses, however, asserted that giving one time to express him or herself (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). Finally, the doctors noted that solving issues amicably would help improve healthcare provision.Strength and LimitationThe strength of the study was large sample size together with the inclusion of both nurses and doctors. The limitation was only found in generalizing on the findings made (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). The rate of feedback from the respondents was slow a situation that consumed a lot of time.DiscussionFrom this study, it is found that nurses and doctors do not perceive their working environment the same. Neither do they perceive the working environment as optimal (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). This, therefore, call for some improvement in the healthcare environment. When others view their working environment as positive, others view it as negative.Both nurses and doctors should be provided with a conducive environment to carry out their work effectively. Most of the time nurses are disadvantaged when it comes to the provision of conducive working environment. Nurses get huge workload than any other profession in the world (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). W...