Coastal Processes at East Coast Park Singapore free essay sample

An Investigation Into Coastal Processes At East Coast Park Introduction What is the point ? To explore the procedures that shape the coastline of the sea shore at East Coast Park , Singapore. What is the theory ? The speculation for this examination was that â€Å"natural forms are the main procedures molding the coastline at East Coast Park† Where was the 0ieldwork done ? This ieldwork was completed in the city province of Singapore .Located only 1? over the equator , the country is an island nation in South East Asia encompassed by Malaysia, Indonesia and Borneo . East Coast Park itself is one of Singapore’s most frequented open air goals . Miles of bike and strolling ways , food courts , grill pits and man- ­? caused Singaporean sea shores to anticipate the individuals who show up here. These sea shores have concrete barriers along the coastline to diminish the impacts of longshore float. At East Coast Park , the two sea shores from where we assembled information were Beach 22 ( AKA Beach 1) and a sea shore contiguous BBQ Pit 65F( AKA Beach 2) . Information was taken at two separate focuses at every one of these sites(A and B). The following is a guide of these sea shores and co- ­? ordinates of the locales. Co- ­? ordinates : B1A= 012748(red cross) B1B= 12748(red hover with dab) B2A= 012814(red cross) B2B= 012814(red hover with speck) Why was this speculation examined ? This theory was concentrated to so as to empower its understudies to research the sheer extent of procedures that influence the state of a coastline . Having separated the speculation into characteristic and man- ­? made procedures , the understudies were not authorized to have any limitations on the procedures they research and subsequently , the understudies of the theory would have wound up having an increasingly complete information on the procedures influencing East Coast Park . Forecasts for Coastal Processes East Coast Park’s sea shores were based ashore recovered from the sea . This man- ­? made nature of the sea shore gives sign of the reality the man made procedures ought to in fact influence the sea shore as much , if not more , than the normal procedures. In spite of the fact that the human effect has conceivably been inluential at the sea shore , procedures, for example, disintegration, transportation, testimony despite everything happen at the sea shore and their anticipated impacts are talked about beneath. Singapore is an island encircled by Malaysia in the north, Borneo in the southeast and Indonesia in the southwest. Though an island , it is practically secured erms of the breeze and along these lines wave vitality it can pull in . The possibility to pull in wind and wave vitality is instrumental in understanding the potential degrees of longshore float happening at East Coast park . Longshore float is a procedure wherein silt is shipped along the course of the breeze , and help s shape coastlines normally the world over . Because of the absence of wind and wave vitality from the entirety of this vitality having been blocked through high heights in Borneo , Malaysia and Indonesia , longshore float wouldnt majorly affect the coastline of East Coast Park . Disintegrating and moving rocesses might affect the state of the coastline . Water driven activity happens when wave vitality â€Å"pounds† on the coastline . Because of the low wave vitality because of the absence of a significant get coming into Singapore , this procedure won't influence the coastline. This procedure isn't exceptionally applicable to East Coast as the sea shore is man- ­? made and there is next to no or no wave vitality. Scraped spot is the physical wearing and crushing of a surface through rubbing of the heap and the material conveyed in air and water. In any case, as the southeast of Singapore is encircled via land every which way, there is very ittle air and water development, restricting the coastline to be molded by scraped area. The East Coast Park sea shore is man- ­? made, and thus the ocean water may contain numerous synthetic substances which add to consumption  ­? the concoction wearing out of the sea shore and the material in the water itself because of the causticity. Be that as it may, weakening ought not be obvious as the water is exceptionally quiet because of the absence of vitality . As it is a man- ­? made sea shore, there is almost no residue and burden in the ocean. Dregs and burden ordinarily develop after some time , and with the characteristic sea shores we ;ind on the planet , they have had a large number of ears to have gotten to the phase where they are , and subsequently have the measures of residue and burden close by as they do . For a sea shore based on recovered land in the twentieth Century to be the equivalent is exceptionally impossible , and this clarifies the potential transportation forms which will affect the sea shore . Arrangement is a procedure by which the silt is broken down in the water and dries once ashore . Because of the little idea of the particles , and the potential synthetic substances got from the sea shore because of human intercession in building the sea shore , this procedure ought to be the most widely recognized transportation rocess found at East Coast Park . Additionally , arrangement , because of its dissolving nature , has almost no impact in molding the coastline. Suspension and Saltation are process wherein you the silt is brought through the water . This is conceivable , and could impact the coastline at East Coast park , yet not as much as Traction . Presently footing pronouncedly affects coastlines due the substantial and huge nature of these stones , which when chanced upon coastlines can cause disintegration by steady loss . Be that as it may, the very idea of these stones , huge and substantial , will keep it from having showed up in a moderately youthful sea shore ike those at East Coast Park . Ongoing news stories recommend the risky , subsiding nature of the coastline of East Coast Park’s sea shores . Thus , it is sheltered to foresee that the waves found at the sea shores along East Coast Park will be damaging in their tendency . This is on the grounds that damaging waves , as the names propose , are erosional waves . Because of these waves having a more grounded discharge than swash , they will reclaim residue with them into the ocean , and relying upon the quality of the longshore float at East Coast Park , will be carried on to different sea shores . Because of the nearness of oil big haulers n Singapore’s East Coast , the wave vitality will be additionally diminished this is proof of a man made procedure having had an impact because of forestalling the impact of wave vitality and conceivable disintegration on the East Coast shoreline. The embankments present at East Coast Park’s sea shores are again possible proof of man made procedures influencing the shoreline . As the name recommends , these things would â€Å"break† the water , diminishing the vitality upon sway with the shoreline , and again decreasing paces of disintegration . Technique Which beach front procedures were estimated and why ? Longshore Drift -  ­? Longshore float , as entioned already , is a necessary beach front procedure. These outcomes were gathered to see where and how longshore float was happening . The heading and speed were seen to check whether it influences the state of the sea shore. For instance, if the orange ;loated towards the South East course, and the heading of the wing was a South East way , we would realize that longshore float was following the bring , and was not being mediated by any man- ­? made procedures or developments. Swash and Backwash -  ­? This arrangement of information was gathered to perceive what kinds of waves were available at each site . In the wake of estimating he swash and discharge , it was clear whether the waves were productive and of a depositional nature or damaging and causing disintegration . In the event that the swash we estimated was bigger than the discharge , we realized the waves were valuable and if the discharge was bigger , we would realize that the waves were damaging and hence dissolving ceaselessly at the coastline of the sea shores. Frequency and Amplitude -  ­? This information was gathered so as to decide the wave vitality of East Coast Park. Due to Singapore’s closeness to arrive on all sides and the predominance of oil big haulers along the coast , it was anticipated that there ould be a low wave vitality . Short frequencies and high amplitudes would propose a high wave vitality as the flat vitality is supplanted by the vertical vitality causing more grounded wave crashes. Edge Of The Beach -  ­? As the point is to examine the various procedures forming the coastline of East Coast Park, the sea shore pro;i le is important to show the adjustment in angle of a sea shore .A lofty sea shore pro;ile would demonstrate the strength of dangerous waves and disintegration. So also, unpretentious heights demonstrate productive waves and statement . How were these procedures estimated ? Longshore Drift -  ­? An orange as put in water for 90 seconds(timed with a stopwatch) , and utilizing a measuring tape with 25cm fragments , the separation it voyaged was estimated. A compass was utilized to distinguish the course in which LSD happened. Swash and Backwash- ­? Done utilizing a basic bit of contraption known as the wavometer. A huge protractor was inexactly screwed onto a bamboo shaft and each the checking were obvious on this protractor after each estimation (which was taken when the peak hit the protractor for the swash , and when the discharge had totally returned into the sea) Wavelength -  ­? An estimation was taken beginning rom the time a peak of wave came into contact with the feet of the understudy estimating and finishing when the following peak came into contact. The estimation was taken utilizing a stopwatch. Adequacy -  ­? An estimation was taken from the trough to the peak of a wave utilizing a running post with 50cm portions. Edge of the Beach -  ­? The edge was estimated from the water line till the finish of the sand . Toward the beginning and end of this estimation , two going posts of 2m stature were set , and the edge from the one closer to the ocean to the shaft nearer to the land was estimated utilizing a gadget called a clinometer. A clinometer

Media Culture Sign Symbol essays

Media Culture Sign Symbol expositions A sign framework is portrayal through correspondence which thusly prompts a mutual significance or comprehension. We hold mental portrayals that group and sort out the world (regardless of whether actuality or fiction), individuals, articles and occasions into important classifications with the goal that we can seriously grasp the world. The media utilize sign frameworks through papers, magazines, television,internet, and the radio and so on. The reasonable guide of significance and language are the premise of portrayal. The theoretical guide of importance, are ideas composed, orchestrated and arranged into complex relations to each other. The applied guide of importance despite the fact that permits you to recognize your own individual understanding of the world, simultaneously as holding comparable perspectives to that of others in your way of life. As the importance is delivered and built and thusly learned by a specific gathering of individuals. Along these lines sharing shows and codes of their language and culture. Signs can possibly pass on significance on the off chance that we have codes which permit us to make an interpretation of our ideas into language. These codes are the consequence of social shows which lead to the common maps of importance. These common implications are found out unknowingly as we become individuals from a culture.If we have an idea of something in our brains we can say we know the signifi cance of this idea. Anyway we can't communicate or impart this importance without the second arrangement of portrayal, language. Language is the main manner by which implications can be adequately traded between individuals, as individuals inside a similar culture can decipher the indication of language in a similar way. As the implications become normal through the molding of culture. For instance the word white in Australia speaks to a shade of virtue, anyway in China it is the shade of death. Exhibiting that various societies have not just have various implications in their mutual calculated maps, yet an alternate language to communicate I... <!

A Timeline of the European Union

A Timeline of the European Union Follow this course of events to find out about the arrangement of steps over decades that prompted the formation of the European Union. Pre-1950 1923: Pan European Union society framed; supporters incorporate Konrad Adenauer and Georges Pompidou, later pioneers of Germany and France.1942: Charles de Gaulle requires a union.1945: World War II closes; Europe is left partitioned and damaged.1946: European Union of Federalists structures to battle for a United States of Europe.September 1946: Churchill requires a United States of Europe based around France and Germany to build the opportunity of peace.January 1948: Benelux Customs Union shaped by Belgium, Luxembourg, and Netherlands.1948: Organization for European Economic Co-activity (OEEC) made to arrange the Marshall Plan; some contend this isn't bound together enough.April 1949: NATO forms.May 1949: Council of Europe shaped to examine nearer co-activity. 1950s May 1950: Schuman Declaration (named after the French Foreign Minister) proposes French and German coal and steel communities.April 19, 1951: European Coal and Steel Community Treaty marked by Germany, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Belgium, and Netherlands.May 1952: European Defense Community (EDC) Treaty.August 1954: France dismisses the EDC treaty.March 25, 1957: Treaties of Rome marked: makes Common Market/European Economic Community (EEC) and European Atomic Energy Community.January 1, 1958: Treaties of Rome happen. 1960s 1961: Britain attempts to join the EEC yet is rejected.January 1963: Franco-German Treaty of Friendship; they consent to cooperate on numerous approach issues.January 1966: Luxembourg Compromise gives greater part vote on certain issues, yet leaves national veto on key areas.July 1, 1968: Full traditions association made in the EEC, in front of schedule.1967: British application again rejected.December 1969: Hague highest point to â€Å"relaunch† the Community, went to by heads of state. 1970s 1970: Werner Report contends financial and fiscal association conceivable by 1980.April 1970: Agreement for EEC to raise own assets through tolls and customs duties.October 1972: Paris Summit concedes to plans for the future, including financial and money related association and ERDF reserve to help discouraged regions.January 1973: UK, Ireland, and Denmark join.March 1975: First gathering of the European Council, where heads of state accumulate to talk about events.1979: First direct races to European Parliament.March 1979: Agreement to make the European Monetary System. 1980s 1981: Greece joins.February 1984: Draft Treaty on European Union produced.December 1985: Single European Act concurred; takes two years to ratify.1986: Portugal and Spain join.July 1, 1987: Single European Act becomes effective. 1990s February 1992: Maastricht Treaty/Treaty on European Union signed.1993: Single Market begins.November 1, 1993: Maastricht Treaty comes into effect.January 1, 1995: Austria, Finland, and Sweden join.1995: Decision taken to present the single money, the Euro.October 2, 1997: Treaty of Amsterdam makes minor changes.January 1, 1999: Euro presented in eleven counties.May 1, 1999: Treaty of Amsterdam becomes effective. 2000s 2001: Treaty of Nice marked; expands dominant part voting.2002: Old monetary standards were pulled back, ‘Euro’ turns into the sole money in most of EU; Convention on the Future of Europe made to draw up a constitution for bigger EU.February 1, 2003: Treaty of Nice comes into effect.2004: Draft constitution signed.May 1, 2004: Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovak Republic, Czech Republic, Slovenia join.2005: Draft constitution dismissed by voters in France and the Netherlands.2007: Lisbon Treaty marked, this changed the constitution until it was considered an adequate trade off; Bulgaria and Romania join.June 2008: Irish voters dismiss the Lisbon Treaty.October 2009: Irish voters acknowledge the Lisbon Treaty.December 1, 2009: Lisbon Treaty comes into effect.2013: Croatia joins.2016: United Kingdom votes to leave.

When I Grow Up I’M Going to Be

† When I grow up I'm going to be†¦ † How frequently you more likely than not said the words above when you were more youthful! You needed to be a movie star, a trapeze artist, a fire fighter, or a mariner. Since you are more established you understand that picking an occupation is certifiably not a basic issue. Truth be told it is one of the most troublesome and most significant choices of your life. Upon it depends your wellbeing, satisfaction, and handiness. Before long you will be one of numerous young men and young ladies who every year go out looking for jobs.Start getting ready for your lifework now while you are at school. Study deliberately. You will spare yourself numerous future cerebral pains. Valid, a couple of discover their lifework incidentally, however there are hundreds who never locate their correct occupations. Around 20 percent of laborers are word related nonconformists. Occupations change quickly. Business openings are not the same as when Dad w as a kid. They contrast from year to year. On the planet today, for instance, there are in excess of 300,000 distinctive occupations.To locate the correct all consuming purpose you have to examine your inclinations and capacities and to investigate an assortment of livelihoods. In spite of the fact that there are an immense number of occupations from which to pick, certain attributes are required for accomplishment in any field-exactness, aspiration, faithfulness, and determination, for instance. Is your flexibly of diligence low? Do you become debilitated on the off chance that you don't prevail with regards to something? What are you going to do about it? As a reasonable youngster who needs to excel in the job you pick, you are going to begin right presently to raise your persistence index.You are going to adhere to a troublesome errand until you've aced it, since you realize that when you find a new line of work or enter a calling, you will be relied upon to convey to fruitful fu lfillment each assignment you start. What's more, shouldn't something be said about promptness? You would be wise to shape now the propensity for being on schedule, for in business or a calling delay will count vigorously as a detriment to you. What are your preferences? Do you like to work inside or out? In the event that four dividers and a rooftop smother your vitality and activity, explore such livelihoods as farming, ranger service, tree medical procedure, scene planting, flight, angling, dealer marine, and surveying.Do you like to work with individuals, things, or thoughts? In the event that individuals intrigue you, maybe you'll appreciate crafted by an instructor, doctor, nurture, faculty questioner, social specialist, serve, sales rep, secretary, legal advisor, protection operator, or administrator. You'd preferably work with things? At that point such fields as assembling, bricklaying, carpentry, device making, welding, transportation, mining, dental mechanics, plumbing, f ixing, cooling, and printing will presumably intrigue you.Or if thoughts hold a profound interest for you, you might be appropriate for logical, artistic, or financial research, announcing, composing, promoting, bookkeeping, or structuring. â€Å"But,† you are presumably dissenting, â€Å"I like to work with the two individuals and thoughts. † That's good. The doctor, the educator, the pastor, the legal advisor, the bookkeeper, and the correspondent, to give some examples, manage the two individuals and thoughts. The modeler, the craftsman, the specialist, and the technician, then again, work mainly with things and thoughts . Do you like to discuss inquiries in social studies?Do you appreciate handling hardened models in polynomial math or geometry? Do you remain after school to explore in the science research facility? The subjects wherein you do best and in which you take quickest intrigue show where your capacities lie. On the off chance that you haven't discovered your solid focuses, continue looking. Attempt different courses-craftsmanship, music, business subjects, or shop work. What do you do in your relaxation time? Is it accurate to say that you are keen on photography? Do you spend glad hours in your research center or workshop? Have you a heap of original copies shrouded away? Do you give manikin appears for the area children?Do you like to whine with blossoms and plants? Out of your interest may develop your business. As a kid Thomas Edison like nothing better than to tinker with the mechanical assembly in his research center. Whatever you pick as your lifework, your odds for progress depend in an enormous measure on your physical and mental prosperity. In spite of the fact that your wellbeing is to a great extent what you make it, there are singular contrasts in quality and perseverance, which must be considered in the decision of an employment. Crafted by an entertainer, pilot, or correspondent is truly more difficult than that of a curator or writer.A doctor, whose rest is hindered by crisis calls, must have hearty wellbeing. Select an employment for which you are genuinely qualified. At the point when youngsters enter a vocation or college/school, school authorities are called upon to compose letters of proposal. What is your participation record? Your school record? Do you take an interest in sports, different exercises? It is safe to say that you are reliable? In any event, when there is a work lack, businesses need to know these realities about their imminent representatives. You are making now the record whereupon the school's proposal will be made.You are keen on a specific wide field of work it might be logical, mechanical, or business. Or on the other hand it might be aesthetic work, work with nature, or with individuals. You n additionally have an unpleasant thought regarding your capacities. How are you going to think about the hundreds or even a huge number of I various occupations in your picked f ield? You presumably need to †know the significance of the activity, the sort of work, capabilities required, pay openings, preferences, and hindrances. Will the work you will do offer you the chance of making the lives of others more extravagant and happier?In ongoing years cautious research has delivered an abundance of printed data on pretty much every sort of employment. Perusing can fill in the holes in your activity perception and experience. In each field there are employments going from those requiring small preparing to those which require long preparing and continually expanding expertise. The positions at the top are least. You might be a circuit repairman's partner or an electrical specialist; a sketcher or a planner; a recording assistant or a private secretary; a dressmaker or a dress creator. Every one of these employments is a helpful one, and one might be a stage to another.If you have capacity, vitality, and assurance, you will be astute to prepare yourself fo r one of the better situations in the field you select. One great approach to find out about a work is to attempt it. Have you, similar to Thomas Edison, sold papers? Have you worked in a research center, store or carport? Have you accomplished administrative work, trained powerless understudies, or dealt with youngsters? Through such work you may find concealed gifts. Regardless of whether you find no unique blessing, your blue collar experience will build up the independence, balance, and awareness of other's expectations you will require in any work. Continue looking and you will discover your lifework.

Compartment Syndrome Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Compartment Syndrome In Nursing. Answer: Compartment Syndrome Compartment disorder characterizes a condition where there is a general excruciating growing joined by expanded weight inside a compartment to the degree that the flexibly of oxygen and supplements to the muscles and nerves by blood has been ended. Muscles in the lower leg, the lower arm, and the other kid parts are typically encased by sinewy groups of tissues which make up unmistakable compartments(Styf 2013, p. 697). The sinewy brand of tissues is portrayed by resoluteness and powerlessness to stretch to suit the expanding. In the event that the condition isn't restoratively taken care of, the muscles and nerves may wind up coming up short and in this way bringing about death. Compartment condition is of different kinds including intense and interminable compartment disorder. Intense compartment condition creates after a minor physical issue for instance following breaks, overwhelming drinking, and a physical issue bringing about the accident of the arm or leg and from wearing a privilege bandage(Nursing 2014, p. 568). Nursing mediations Expulsion of the considerable number of swathes and throws: Removal of the throws helps in diminishing the growing because of compartment pressure by about 30% in this way mitigating the pain(Jagdeep Nanchahal 2009, p. 489). Organization of antibody: Most material in instances of envenomation by a snake and may help in disposing of the odds of improvement of a compartment disorder. Amendment of intense pallor and relative hypertension are similarly significant in occupying a looming intense compartment disorder. In this mediation, nitric oxide is utilized. Situation of the influenced appendage at a similar level as the heart in the event that the sickness is suspected to be developing(Nursing 2014, p. 184). This rise helps in contraindication as it limits the weight inclination of the vein while bringing down the progression of the blood. On account of tibial crack, the lower leg and the lower leg are immobilized in a slighter plantar flexion position. This is done to decrease the profound back compartment pressure while not expanding the foremost pressure(Styf 2013, p. 299). References Jagdeep Nanchahal 2009, Standards for the Management of Open Fractures of the Lower Limb, third edn, Royal Society of Medicine Press Limited, New York. Nursing, RCO 2014, Peripheral Neurovascular Observations for Acute Limb Compartment Syndrome: RCN Consensus Guidance, fourth edn, RCN, Royal. Styf, J 2013, Compartment Syndromes: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications, third edn, CRC Press, Chicago.

What to Look for in a Great Product Manager

What to Look for in a Great Product Manager In every organization, each member has a role to play. She has responsibilities and duties to carry out, and accountabilities that are unique to her person and position within the organizational structure. In a well-structured organization, it is easy to identify these roles: they each have their own titles and designation. In a manufacturing or development concern, considered to be one of the main players is the Product Manager. © Shutterstock | PureSolutionThis article invites you to 1) meet the product manager, 2) understand his role and responsibilities, 3) the basic qualitfications required for a great product manager, and 4) read about the traits of stellar product managers.MEET THE PRODUCT MANAGERFrom the job title alone, we may have an idea who a product manager is, and what her role is supposed to be. A quick Google search provides an easy to understand definition of a product manager: she is someone who communicates product vision from the lowest levels of executive leadership to development and implementation teams. Within an organization that is headed by a company CEO, she is the ruler of her own realm, or the CEO of the product.A product cannot be developed if there is no product manager to initiate its development. Based on customer demands in the market, the product manager will come up with a product vision, defining the WHY, the WHAT, and the WHEN of a product. She will then communicate the se to the product engineering or development team, which will then design and build the product. Throughout the process, the product manager will also bring in and oversee any changes that may be needed to make the process more effective. FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A PRODUCT MANAGERMany are still confused as to what a product manager actually does. We know that she is an integral part of the organization. We know that, without her, there wouldn’t be a chance for a company to come up with a product that will appeal to consumers in its target market. Author Marty Cagan said it best when he described the product manager as the person who is meant to “discover a product that is valuable, usable and feasible”.Responsibilities of a product managerLet us take a look at the responsibilities of a product manager within the organization.Identification of profitable opportunities in the market. The ever changing nature of markets means that the demands would also be subject to cha nges. It is the role of the product manager to be alert and aware of these demands, and recognize opportunities to make a profit. If she noticed a specific demand, she will then think of ways for the business to come out with a product that will meet that demand. It is the responsibility of the product manager to identify product ideas and assess their viability. These ideas can come from a lot of sources, such as the customers themselves, the competitors and their customers, industry analysts and the members of staff in the organization, belonging to the different departments.Launching of new products into the market. Whenever you see new products being officially launched in the market, you can imagine a product manager working behind the scenes, pulling all the strings. She is the one to plan how the product will be introduced, and oversee the implementation of the plan. Aside from deciding on the “right product”, the product manager will also have to identify the “right ti me” for the product. In short, she will also be the one to decide the right timing to launch a product.Monitoring of progress or performance of products in the market. Once products are already in the market, they will still require continuous monitoring, which is another role in the hands of the product manager. She is tasked to oversee these existing products, in case they may need winding down, or if they are still performing so well that they could lead to more opportunities for the company.Winding down of products that are no longer profitable. At some point, the market may no longer need that product. The decline in demand can be due to many things, such as the introduction of newer products by the company or of better products by competitors, or a general disinterest for what the product has to offer due to the passage of time. Whatever the reason is, there comes a point when a business has to concede and wind down the products, until they are pulled out completely from the market. Just as the product manager is the one to determine the timing of when a product will be launched, she will also be the one to decide when a product has to wind down from the market.Development of customer relationships. Wait, isn’t this the responsibility of the marketing team? Why should the product manager have anything to do with it? Keep in mind that the customers are buying the products, which means that the product manager is still a stakeholder in this whole relationship.A product manager manages products, not the people. She may lead the people in her team, but she will not manage them. Notice that the product manager’s responsibilities pertain mainly on the product itself. After all, she is the brain behind the product, so she is the one with the heaviest responsibility in the entirety of the product life cycle. It goes without saying that the success of a product is on her shoulders; the profit and loss of the product is her responsibility. Functions and task s of a product managerIn order to carry out her responsibilities, we can list down several tasks or functions that a product manager has to perform on a regular basis. The product manager is always busy. Contrary to what many may perceive, the job of a product manager does not begin with just launching a product, and neither does it end when a product has already been launched in the market.Research. The life of a product manager involves a lot of research and information-gathering. She is the one who will actively go out and communicate with customers, as well as prospective customers, in the market. You will also find them conducting surveys and usability tests, and the market data they have gathered will then be analyzed in order to make informed and intelligent decisions regarding product management.Documentation. Product managers are also responsible for keeping files and records relevant to the product, such as complaints and compliments. There are also other relevant usable d ocumentation that are required, pertaining to the business, the market, and the product. Basically, any documentation that will have an impact on the product is relevant to the product manager.Communication with customers. As product managers are also responsible for developing customer relationships, she should communicate and interact with them through various means available. Product managers today are lucky, since there are a lot of means or avenues of communication that they can use apart from meeting with them face to face. They could communicate and collect feedback via email or telephone, or they can connect using social networks, blogs, or online forums and communities.Communication with other departments within the organization. A product manager is also seen as a bridge connecting the different departments that are directly and indirectly related to the product. She acts as a cohesive glue bringing Product Design, Product Engineering and Development, Operations/Production , Marketing, Sales, and Customer or After-Sales Service together.[slideshare id=54405562doc=productmanagementoct2015-151026222030-lva1-app6891w=640h=330]BASIC QUALIFICATIONS OF A PRODUCT MANAGERAn individual must have met at least these basic requirements in order to be qualified as a product manager. What separates a regular product manager from a great one, however, are the “extras”, or the characteristics or traits that they can bring to the table. So you want a smart product manager? Then you will probably check out what business degree she has earned, and from what school or institution she earned it from. You may even take a look at her other credentials and applicable certifications.But aside from the requisite educational achievements, you have to take into account the following:Basic knowledge about the company, the market and its elementsA product manager should know the company/business, the customer, the product, and the competitors. This knowledge may be acquired th rough research and other learning efforts of the individual, or through experience.Good communication skillsThe product manager has been described as someone who communicates, and even called “a bridge”. Therefore, she should have good communication skills â€" both written and oral. She should be able to express herself clearly and fully through speaking and writing. Product managers are expected to make presentations and participate in speaking engagements. Thus, they should have confidence and skills to be able to stand in front of a group of people to deliver these presentations. In addition, they are also expected to write communications, correspondences, product narratives, essays, reviews, and the like.Conversational skills are equally important, since they are needed in internal communication, such as speaking with the members of the product team, and other staff members of the company.Technical know-howIt is simple enough: You want to build something? Then you should kno w how it will be built. You want to make a product? Then you should know how it will be made.Given how business and production is now technology-driven, some companies require product managers to be updated on applied technology. They might not be experts just like the engineers and designers are, but having basic knowledge is still required. This skill may be acquired through learning and experience.Time management skillsAll managers should have good time management skills; this is a given. Being able to differentiate the important stuff from the less important ones, and prioritizing them in order of relevance and urgency is also required from product managers. One cannot be an effective, much less great, product manager if they do not know how to manage time, and end up having fatigue and burnout from their job.You may be under the impression that, as long as they meet the basic requirements, they can become product managers. That may be true at first glance, but we are talking ab out great product managers here, not just your ordinary product manager.TRAITS OF A GREAT PRODUCT MANAGERBehind every great product is a great product manager. If you want to have a great product â€" one that will set you apart from the competition and bring you ahead of the pack, particularly in terms of profitability and growth, you have to make sure you have a great product manager first. After all, the creation of a great product begins with him.Relying solely on paper qualifications or the basics is not going to be enough, considering the fact that being a product manager requires judgment, and lots and lots of insights. What are the characteristics or traits that you should look for in a great product manager?Must have an understanding of the marketA great product manager understands the market. This includes an understanding of the customers, the competition and the other forces that affect the performance of a product in the market.Customers and the Target Market. She should have the ability to empathize with the target market, taking into consideration their differences in values, perceptions, priorities, expectations and experiences. The ability to put themselves in their customers’ shoes is something that not all product managers can do, but anyone who can is definitely on the road to greatness in product management.Product or Offering. She should have a deep understanding of the product: how it works, what its strengths are and, of course, what its weaknesses are.Competitors. Product managers will be surprised at how much they will learn (and improve) just by keeping a close eye on their competitors. Just by observing competitors’ products, you will be able to identify demands and opportunities for new products, or for improvements of your existing products.Must have passion for the productA great product manager understands the product. In fact, she should actually use the product. It is a classic case of practicing what you preach, or “walk ing the talk”. You cannot expect to sell a product to customers when you cannot even be convinced to use it yourself on a regular basis.As product manager, you will be representing the product team and the product across the company. You are going to be the product’s champion; therefore, you have to be naturally passionate about the product. You have to love it. And one way of showing that is by using it.In addition, the product maanger should be knowledgeable about lean analytics for driving forward the product. Must have the ability to inspire the members of the product teamThis is one of the offshoots of having passion for the product. If you are passionate about it, and you love it, you will feel motivated about promoting it and advancing it. In so doing, you will be able to inspire everyone in the product team so that they, too, will develop passion for the product.The role of a product manager within the organization is almost evangelical, in the sense that she will be ext olling the great things about the product to other members of the team, and the organization so that they, too, will have faith in it and passion for it.Must have great leadership skillsDo not forget that a product manager is a manager. And all managers are leaders. Thus, you should look for a product manager with very good leadership skills. Are they able to work with different types of people and lead them accordingly? What is their tolerance level for mistakes, and how do they solve problems? What is their approach in leading the members of their team?Part of being a great leader in a product team is being able to work with the rest of the team. They should also be open to the opinions and ideas of the product team members and empower them, instead of having all the solutions. The product manager should also be familiar with the members of the team, meaning she should have a basic understanding of the fields that each of the team members is working on.Disagreements and difference s in opinions are also bound to happen in a team. The product manager should be able to deal with these issues immediately, without causing more problems and widening gaps or rifts among and between team members.Must have good marketing skillsKnowing one’s way around marketing is a definite advantage for a product manager. She is going to be working with marketing people, such as press people, media practitioners, and market analysts, especially when she has to conduct product launches or stage product-related events. This goes hand in hand with having good communication skills.Must have a strong work ethic and integrityBeing a product manager is not an easy task. There are a lot of heavy responsibilities involved, with them requiring commitment, effort, hard work, and integrity. The ability of an individual to exercise these in the course of the performance of their job as a product manager will no doubt be an asset to the company as a whole.A good product manager should also hav e the ability to work well with senior management or company executives. This is because she will not be able to continue her work in product development without the support from the executives.

The Role Of Nurses And Doctors In Patient Recovery - 550 Words

The Role Of Nurses And Doctors In Patient Recovery (Essay Sample) Content: Doctors and Nurses in the Recovery Process of PatientsAuthorInstitutionDoctors and Nurses in the Recovery Process of PatientsStrategic measures used in finding the articleAfter going through several articles regarding the topic of this assignment, I found that this particular article was valid. The study results in this article conformed to the experimental outcome. This study, therefore, is significant with regard to the challenges faced in the health sector. It also tends to explain the reason for the existence of the observed disagreement between nurses and doctors.The safety and quality of care experienced by patients in any healthcare setting depend on the environment where care is provided. The healthcare environment solely depend on the relationship between nurses and physicians. Therefore, it is important to know how nurses and physicians perceive respectful behavior and their impact in a clinical setting. Perception of nurses-physicians relationship was asses sed using a professional practice environment assessment scale.In the analysis procedure, a sample of all inpatient and outpatient physicians and nurses healthcare facility were identified, and participants invited via in-house mail (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). Approximately, the emails were sent to 5000 doctors and nurses (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). The response were then entered into a database and later downloaded for analysis. Incomplete surveys were excluded from analysis. This resulted to attrition rate of 3% (n=41), that were evenly distributed to physicians (n=20), and nurses (n=21) (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). The role of physicians was found to be significant and rated the practicing environment favorable compared to fellows or residents.Behaviors demonstrating RespectBoth nurses and physicians showed that working environment would be more conducive if everyone were treated with respect, civility, and courtesy. Nurses, however, asserted that giving one time to express him or herself (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). Finally, the doctors noted that solving issues amicably would help improve healthcare provision.Strength and LimitationThe strength of the study was large sample size together with the inclusion of both nurses and doctors. The limitation was only found in generalizing on the findings made (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). The rate of feedback from the respondents was slow a situation that consumed a lot of time.DiscussionFrom this study, it is found that nurses and doctors do not perceive their working environment the same. Neither do they perceive the working environment as optimal (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). This, therefore, call for some improvement in the healthcare environment. When others view their working environment as positive, others view it as negative.Both nurses and doctors should be provided with a conducive environment to carry out their work effectively. Most of the time nurses are disadvantaged when it comes to the provision of conducive working environment. Nurses get huge workload than any other profession in the world (Fie, Norman, While, 2012). W...

Italian Verb Conjugations Chiedere

Chiedere: to ask (for, about), request, beg Irregular second-conjugation Italian verbTransitive verb (takes a  direct object) or intransitive verb (does not take a  direct object) conjugated with the  auxiliary verb  avere INDICATIVE/INDICATIVO Presente io chiedo tu chiedi lui, lei, Lei chiede noi chiediamo voi chiedete loro, Loro chiedono Imperfetto io chiedevo tu chiedevi lui, lei, Lei chiedeva noi chiedevamo voi chiedevate loro, Loro chiedevano Passato Remoto io chiesi tu chiedesti lui, lei, Lei chiese noi chiedemmo voi chiedeste loro, Loro chiesero Futuro Semplice io chieder tu chiederai lui, lei, Lei chieder noi chiederemo voi chiederete loro, Loro chiederanno Passato Prossimo io ho chiesto tu hai chiesto lui, lei, Lei ha chiesto noi abbiamo chiesto voi avete chiesto loro, Loro hanno chiesto Trapassato Prossimo io avevo chiesto tu avevi chiesto lui, lei, Lei aveva chiesto noi avevamo chiesto voi avevate chiesto loro, Loro avevano chiesto Trapassato Remoto io ebbi chiesto tu avesti chiesto lui, lei, Lei ebbe chiesto noi avemmo chiesto voi aveste chiesto loro, Loro ebbero chiesto Future Anteriore io avr chiesto tu avrai chiesto lui, lei, Lei avr chiesto noi avremo chiesto voi avrete chiesto loro, Loro avranno chiesto SUBJUNCTIVE/CONGIUNTIVO Presente io chieda tu chieda lui, lei, Lei chieda noi chiediamo voi chiediate loro, Loro chiedano Imperfetto io chiedessi tu chiedessi lui, lei, Lei chiedesse noi chiedessimo voi chiedeste loro, Loro chiedessero Passato io abbia chiesto tu abbia chiesto lui, lei, Lei abbia chiesto noi abbiamo chiesto voi abbiate chiesto loro, Loro abbiano chiesto Trapassato io avessi chiesto tu avessi chiesto lui, lei, Lei avesse chiesto noi avessimo chiesto voi aveste chiesto loro, Loro avessero chiesto CONDITIONAL/CONDIZIONALE Presente io chiederei tu chiederesti lui, lei, Lei chiederebbe noi chiederemmo voi chiedereste loro, Loro chiederebbero Passato io avrei chiesto tu avresti chiesto lui, lei, Lei avrebbe chiesto noi avremmo chiesto voi avreste chiesto loro, Loro avrebbero chiesto IMPERATIVE/IMPERATIVO Presente — chiedichiedachiediamochiedetechiedano INFINITIVE/INFINITO Presente: chiedere Passato: avere chiesto PARTICIPLE/PARTICIPIO Presente: chiedente Passato: chiesto GERUND/GERUNDIO Presente: chiedendo Passato: avendo chiesto

Labor Unions in the Late 19th Century America - 1511 Words

During a time period of great advancement in technology, the late 19th century could appropriately dub itself as an industrial revolution. Rapid transformations of the work-place worsened working conditions and prompted the common laborer to join forces with others in order to create labor unions. Although these unions were fueled with excellent intentions and driven by exasperated motivation, these organizations did little to improve the working conditions during this particular time frame. It wasn’t until the 20th century that tangible changes in the workplace, stability in personal finance, and the public’s perception of their motivations that organized labor truly improved the position of workers from 1875 to 1900. Although†¦show more content†¦An observer of strikes established in order to promote such strong points as these higher wages were even viewed as irrational and hopeless. (Document B). If these public presences yielded no reward, then the uni ons obviously did not accomplish what they set out to do in the first place. In this way, the organized labor movements promoting higher wages did not result in the improvement of the position of workers. They were still trapped in those disgusting tenements for years to follow. Because of a lack of clear organization of these labor unions, a rather unfavorable notion stained the public perception of various groups. As depicted in Frank Leslie s Illustrated Newspaper, the label of â€Å"anarchist† was associated with labor unions, and specifically, the Knights of Labor. ( Document F) Quite obviously, this group was viewed as a bunch of rabble-rousers and very violent. This most certainly did not help the popularity and success of labor unions because this negative connotation lead to the downfall of this once very popular labor group. For example, in Chicago, a demonstration by the Knights of Labor turned into the Haymarket Square Riot and lead to the death of a group of poli ce officers. The term â€Å"riot† practically labels the group as destructive and uncivil and therefore made them looked down upon by the public. A non-existent group certainly can not make the changes they set out to do in the first place! In another revolt inShow MoreRelatedEssay on American History: The Gilded Age America736 Words   |  3 PagesGilded Age America Throughout the history of the United States, the Gilded Age is regarded as a period that spanned the last three decades of the 19th century. This period starts from the Civil War came to an end in the 1865 up to 1900. The term Gilded Age was formulated by writers Charles Warner and Mark Twain in The Gilded Age: A Tale of Toady in 1873. They did this since they believed it to be an era that would be characterized by a variety of severe social problems that were camouflaged byRead MoreSocial Darwinism And The Progressive Era912 Words   |  4 Pages2. Already in the late 19th century, the American Federation of Labor had begun to represent a growing segment of the American population discontented with the status quo of corporate exploitation. At the onset of the 20th century however this message began to take particular weight, as evidenced by the tripling of the AFL’s membership and the rise of the Industrial Workers of the World. Labor unions, the Socialist Party and progres sives as a whole took issue with the doctrine of Social DarwinismRead More19th Century Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities. Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 millionRead MoreIndustrialization And Capitalism During 19th Century America1203 Words   |  5 PagesIn 19th century America there were many changes in industrialization and capitalism which impacted the working class. One such change was the rise of unskilled labor; before the industrial revolution most people if not employed in agriculture relied on skilled trade. Meaning people had to have training and skill in order to create merchandise of a higher quality. However, with the rise of industrialization large factories began to take over the production of goods. The se big businesses also beganRead More Change in Life from Antebellum to the New Deal Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesModern America can be considered one of the world’s economic and industrial leaders. This didn’t happen instantaneously. It was a long process that took centuries to occur from when America was first colonized by England. America started slow and far behind England and other European countries in the technology race but a diverse culture and the work ethic of American people all helped to push this country forward. 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In the South, sufficient money and materials were hard to acquire because the southern economy still depended on the labor of slaves to produce their goods and income rather than factories. The Northern economy used numerous factories to produce goods and make profit for the war, but they still did not have technology that was advanced enough to easily produce all theRead MoreCash Crops1538 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems of industrial America during the Populist and Progressive Eras? Section 1: Short-answer questions (30 points) In this section, you will write a two- to three-sentence response to each of the following items. Remember to use examples and be specific. 1. What factors caused many people to give up farming and move to the city? Fill in the boxes below to explain how each step led many farmers to leave their farms for a life in the city. (7 points) ï‚ · Cash Crops ï‚ § In the late 1800s the majorityRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution in the United States: An Overview1295 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which began in England in the late 18th century, finally took effect in the United States in the years following the end of the Civil War. Industrialization had begun earlier but it was in the years known as the Gilded Age (1870-1910) that the process began in earnest in the United States (The Genesiss of Industrial America, 2007). It was during these years that individuals such as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt made their fortunes. DuringRead MoreThe 21st Century Business Management Needs1508 Words   |  7 Pagespersonify the concept of centralised power and control. Indeed, what 21st century business management needs, is to indoctrinate the ideals of industrial democracy, and mutualism. 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A History of Product Placement in Film and Television

A History of Product Placement in Film and Television Peter Rush Product placement in the marketing world has become more and more evident in the past few decades. More specifically, product placement in the movie industry has been one of the most successful ways to advertise products. Oftentimes, products are associated with a film, or vice versa. Such is the case with Reese’s Pieces candies and Stephen Spielberg’s film, â€Å"E.T†. While it is a very expensive way of companies to advertise their brands, it is one that pays off immensely if executed properly. Although it seems as if product placement in film and television is a relatively new way of marketing products to the public, it has been around as early as the late†¦show more content†¦But although some of the Edison films were obvious offers of products and services, product placements as subtle efforts to influence audience attitude and behavior became a specialty of Edisons. His catalog listed hundreds of travelogues, such as trips to the Far Wes t, Niagara Falls, and Hawaii, along with dozens of railroad films. The business of product placement had begun. In the United States, cinematic art and business intertwined in the 1910s and 1920s as manufacturers and government-distributed advertising films that combined drama and commerce to the small-town circuit. Producers of these films included International Harvester, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the YMCA. From 1914 to 1921, Ford Motor Company created a series of newsreels titled Ford Animated Weekly and Ford Educational Weekly. A typical serial included Model T races and news footage that sometimes incorporated Henry Ford meeting with government officials. These advertising films were distributed at low cost to exhibitors and found an early approval in small towns, with Ford claiming a viewership of 3 million per week (Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 2006). Not only did the product placement within the movie help to reimburse both parties of the agre ement, but the American films initiated a worldwide trade in American products as well.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy Of Marketing And Marketing1705 Words   |  7 Pagescreates the clover strategy of marketing, which is integrating products or brands into entertainment programs. â€Å"Product placement--also known as product brand placement, in-program sponsoring, branded entertainment, or product integration--is a marketing practice in advertising and promotion wherein a brand name, product, package, signage, or other trademark merchandise is inserted into and used contextually in a motion picture, television, or other media vehicle for commercial purposes â€Å"(Williams,Read MoreThis essay explores the mutually beneficial commercial collaborations between the tobacco companies1700 Words   |  7 PagesPublic health efforts to eliminate smoking from films accessible to youth have been countered by defenders of the status quo, who associate tobacco imagery in â€Å"classi c† movies with artistry and nostalgia. Both the entertainment and tobacco industries recognised the high value of promotion of tobacco through entertainment media. Each company hired aggressive product placement firms to represent its interests in Hollywood. These firms placed products and tobacco signage in positive situations thatRead MoreA Brief History of the Film Industry1268 Words   |  5 PagesFilm industry is a group of factors that lead to moviemaking. The first idea of film was a picture, moreover pictures that moving in a certain way to look like a movie. The French Lumiere Brothers are the first hand of making the new modern film industry. In the beginning the films were with no technology, its lack of sound and colors, and it’s only for seconds. Then in the beginning of 1900c the narratives came to the movies and it developed to be recorded onto plastic film and shown by a movieRead MoreProduct Placement10682 Words   |  43 PagesProduct placement, or embedded marketing, is a form of advertisement, where branded goods or services are placed in a context usually devoid of ads, such as movies, the story line of television shows, or news programs. The product placement is often not disclosed at the time that the good or service is featured. Product placement became common in the 1980s. In April 2006, Broadcasting Cable reported, Two thirds of advertisers employ branded entertainment—product placement—with the vast majorityRead MoreMovie Analysis : I Love Lucy991 Words   |  4 PagesOn Monday, January 19, 1953, I Love Lucy made history. It was the night Americas favorite Hollywood couple Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz gave birth to their second child. But, it was also the night Americas favorite fictional couple, Lucy and Ricky Ricardo, were giving birth to their first on the CBS hit, I Love Lucy. The show, already living in its reign as the number one show on American television, managed to receive forty-four million views on the episode, â€Å"Lucy Goes to the Hospital,† making itRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Our Daily Lives1614 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Explain the evolution of advertising in television, from its early days until now. Feel free to bring movies into the conversation when you discuss product placement and product integration† The definition of advertising is â€Å"the act or practice of calling public attention to one s product, service, need, etc., especially by paid announcements in newspapers and magazines, over radio or television, on billboards, etc.† (Dictionary.com, 2016). Advertising has a great effect on our daily lives. TheRead MoreProduct Placement10670 Words   |  43 PagesProduct placement, or embedded marketing, is a form of advertisement, where branded goods or services are placed in a context usually devoid of ads, such as movies, the story line of television shows, or news programs. The product placement is often not disclosed at the time that the good or service is featured. Product placement became common in the 1980s. In April 2006, Broadcasting Cable reported, Two thirds of advertisers employ branded entertainment—product placement—with the vast majorityRead MoreCovert Advertising3464 Words   |  14 Pagessome excellent examples of movies with covert advertising. Brands such as Coca Cola, ICICI Bank, Domino’s, Nokia, Aston Martin and Suzuki have placed themselves in these movies. Nowadays, these tactics are common in most of the films. Some very well managed product placements appear to be quiet natural, if not logical. But some seem to be badly inspired by a commercial spin-off, with all the negative consequences it may generate on the audience. Take for instance, the Hollywood flick, ‘What WomenRead MoreLaunching the Bmw Z3 Roadster1583 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful first phase launch of this new drop top beauty. The Z3 was introduced as a 1996 model year vehicle, shortly after being featured in the James Bond movie, Golden Eye. At that time Karen Sortito created the BMW campaign for the film Golden Eye. Afterwards, while the film was number one at the box office, sales of the car spiked. It focuses on the customers and how they suddenly picked up the marketing cues and stories depicted by the various promotional parties that were led by James McDowell, BMWRead MoreWalt Disney Company Is Worth Investing1348 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies in the world, The Walt Disney Company includes all aspects of American entertainment, including animation, music, production, and theme parks. Founded in 1923 by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney, the business has grown from silent animations films to diversify into all aspects of the entertainment industry, primarily focusing on all interests of the typical American family. The company, since its founding, has proved to be a worthy investment on all standings. Its constant production of imaginative

Counterterrorism In Cyber Enforcement - 1376 Words

9/11 counterterror squads were few and funding was scarce. After 9/11 the amount of counterterror squads tripled across the country and funding amounts grew. The country and the Bureau said â€Å"Never Again† and the Bureau has taken that to heart. Counterterrorism has since that day remained as the top most priority for the Bureau and is reflected in the number of personnel assigned and the internal funds directed to the cause. In addition to counterterrorism, the rapid growth of technology had required the Bureau to expand its area of influence into the cybersphere. Cyber related crime in all area; terrorism, espionage, white collar crimes, criminal enterprises, etc.., has grown exponentially and the Bureau is doing its best to keep up. The†¦show more content†¦each headed by an Executive Assistant Director. Three other branches, also headed by an Executive Assistant Director, are tasked primarily with strategic planning and program management in their specific area of responsibility. The National Security Branch houses the Counterterrorism Division, the Counterintelligence Division, the High Value Detainee Interrogation Group, the Terrorist Screening Center, and the Weapons of Mass Destruction Directorate. The Criminal, Cyber, Response, and Services Branch houses the Criminal Investigations Division the Cyber Division, the Critical Incident Response Group, the International Operations Division (Which handles all of the Legal Attache Offices), and the Office of Victim Assistance. Lastly the Intelligence Branch houses the Directorate of Intelligence. Field Offices act as the operational and investigative arm of the Bureau. Currently there are 56 field offices with areas of responsibility collectively covering the whole U.S. Depending on the population size and crime rates of the particular area of responsibility, Bureau Field offices can vary in size from Extra Large to Small which isShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Federal Agencies in Fighting Digi tal Crime Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesStates, local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, including FBI, Department of Homeland Security, among others, have taken on roles to fight computer crimes and terrorism. The roles and responses of these law enforcement agencies concerning digital crime have created challenges that limit enforcement efforts against digital crime. The Department Of Justice has had to address evolving challenges such as mortgage fraud, corporate fraud, and cyber crime including online child pornographyRead MoreDifferent Elements That Compromise The Intelligence Communities ( Ic ) From Local Law Enforcement Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will analyze the different elements that compromise the intelligence communities (IC) from local law enforcement to national agencies and how each of those entities contributes to security intelligence. Secondly, this paper will evaluate the lessons learned from the attacks of 9/11. Lastly, the issues of domestic intelligence vs. foreign intelligence will be examined. Intelligence-led policing along with other various initiatives is a newly developed style of investigation strategy. ThisRead MoreThe Fbi Agents And The Criminal Law Of The United States1615 Words   |  7 PagesBureau of Investigation (FBI) Agents have increased, due to the amount of crimes that have continued to rise. The FBI serves as the nation’s federal law enforcement and works to keep our country safe from dangers that we cannot deal with. The FBI agents have an impact on our nation because they defend us against counterfeiting, terrorist attacks and cyber-based attacks. The FBI is a treat-based and intelligence driven national security organization. There mission is to protect and defend the United StatesRead MoreTerrorism Attacks On The World Trade Center And Pentagon1481 Words   |  6 Pagesdevastatingly and completely out of the blue. For this reason, the Unites States has ramped up its antiterrorism and counterterrorism efforts in order to combat the aforementioned transnational and global threat of terror. The United States response to the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001 is characterized by two seemingly identical terms, antiterrorism and counterterrorism. Antiterrorism refers to the employment by the Government of administrative, police, judicial, penal, political and securityRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1176 Words   |  5 Pagesof terrorism and enhancement of the nation’s security, securing and managing the nation’s borders, enforcement and administration of immigration, the security of cyberspace, and disaster resilience (U.S. Department of Homeland Security 2015, np). Evaluation of the homeland security system will revolve around the above-mentioned five missions of the DHS. The National Strategy for Counterterrorism states the approach taken by homeland security to meet its mission of preventing terrorism and enhancingRead MoreThe Fbi : A Intelligent Law Enforcement Agency1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe FBI The FBI is a very intelligent law enforcement agency. The FBI does many things and gives jobs to many people in the United States. Also they protect us from many things like terrorism attacks that happen in the United States. Another fact about the FBI is they work with local law enforcement. There is plenty of information on the FBI that answers the following five questions: What do you have to do to become an FBI agent? ; What positions are available in the FBI besides an agent? ; WhatRead MoreRole Of The Department Of Homeland Security1659 Words   |  7 PagesRole of the DHS in Counterterrorism On September 11, 2011, the United States observed the tenth anniversary of the worst terrorist attacks in the history of the United States . The creation of many anti-terrorism organizations was a clear message that this threat is beyond a single military or intelligence capacity. Our citizens demanded a strong response that would prevent any future terrorist threat. President Bush created the Department of Homeland Security as the key agency responsible forRead MoreIntelligence Sharing And The Capabilities Of The Homeland Security Enterprise Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagescapabilities and limitations of intelligence in supporting homeland security efforts? Since the deadly terror attacks of 9/11, intelligence gathering for homeland security has improved immensely. One of the most important developments in our law-enforcement structure that has enhanced our intelligence is the creation of fusion centers. Fusion centers are â€Å"state and major urban area focal points for the receipt, analysis, gathering, and sharing of threat-related information between federal; state, localRead MoreTerrorism Training : White, Department Of Criminal Justice, Faulkner State Community College2855 Words   |  12 Pagesaspects of terror threats have changed largely due to technology and cyberspace. New developments in terrorist threats requires law enforcement agencies across the country to shift their approach and attitudes towards terrorist threats. Today, a crucial part of fighting crime relies on the relationship between federal government, state and local agencies. Law enforcement and Homeland security experts are working on a way to shift things t owards the right direction and explanation of why it’s neededRead MoreTerrorism Is Just A Terrible Thing?1575 Words   |  7 Pagesmore funding. Although it has a great impact on the country, it has a greater impact on the standards and duties expected of law enforcement agencies at all three levels (national, state, and local). To help prevent future terrorist attacks, law enforcement is implementing new all around training tactics. Information sharing among all three levels of law enforcement is a key aspect that terrorism has brought about. Terrorism has also brought a change to the policing style. We have witnessed a change

Notes on Sales and Marketing Free Essays

Create a Marketing Plan A good marketing plan can shape the way you connect to your existing customers and attract new ones. It can also help you determine the types of customers you should target, how to reach them and how to track the results so you learn what works to increase business. If you don’t have a marketing plan, creating one is not difficult. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes on Sales and Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now A successful marketing plan doesn’t have to be complex or lengthy, but should contain enough information to help you establish, direct and coordinate your marketing efforts. To help you through the process, we’ve identified five steps to follow. These encompass information gathering before you write your marketing plan, the drafting of the plan itself, and updating the plan after you’ve created it. Along the way we use Margie’s Travel, a new 25-person travel service company, as an example. Step 1: Position your product or services To start your plan, keep in mind the four â€Å"Ps† of marketing: product, price, promotion and place. Your goal is to put the right product or service in front of the right customers, at the right price and at the right time and place. A good way to get started is to answer some basic questions about your business. The following scenario for Step 1 is based on the marketing plan used by Margie’s Travel. †¢| Who are you selling to? Margie’s Travel provides personal travel services to busy working professionals. Based on collected data, the typical clients are homeowners between the ages of 35 and 55, with yearly incomes of more than US$100,000. | †¢| What do those customers need? The target market for Margie’s Travel is affluent working couples with children who want travel plans customised for a family. The company’s goal is to provide convenient, unique and relaxing travel experiences appropriate to each family. | †¢| What distinguishes your product or service from the competition? Margie’s Travel has a competitive advantage in its ability to accommodate families with children of all ages, from putting together fun and entertaining travel packages to making special accommodation travel plans with short or extended notice, flying domestically or internationally. Margie’s Travel also has the advantage of being a home-based business that equires lower overhead and start-up costs than a traditional travel service business. | †¢| Are there marketing tactics that work best for your business? Research indicates that the most effective advertising tool for a service like Margie’s Travel is small display ads in local papers, such as a weekly community newspaper with a paid subscription base of 5,000 to 40,000 readers. Margie’s Travel also places ads in the local boating community newsletter, and sends brochures to larger businesses. By answering these key questions about your business, you can develop a solid foundation on which to build your marketing plan. Step 2: Ask for input from trusted advisors To ensure that you have a clear sense of your own business, it is a valuable practise to gather information from those around you. Set up meetings with trusted friends, staff, advisors and peers, and ask for their input on the following: †¢| Who is your business selling to? | †¢| What do your customers need? | †¢| What distinguishes your products or services from the competition? | †¢| When and how often should you employ marketing efforts? †¢| Where should your company be one year from now? | Getting feedback on these aspects of your business can help you prepare your marketing strategy as well as create targeted materials. Step 3: Ask for input from customers and prospective customers To successfully market to customers, you need to learn how they react to your product, pricing, brand or service — anything related to your business. Ask several of your current and prospective customers what they think about your business, products and services, potential to sell to them, and competitors. You can ask them by e-mail, telephone or marketing postcards. Incentives, such as discounts or samples, can encourage feedback. Step 4: Draft your plan Now that you have feedback and an outline, you can draft your marketing plan. Start by summarising your market position and goals, and define what you expect to accomplish in a specific time period. A typical marketing plan might be organised in the following way: †¢| Market Summary| †¢| Competitive Landscape| †¢| Product Comparison and Positioning| †¢| Communication Strategies| †¢| Launch Strategies| | Packaging and Fulfillment| †¢| Success Metrics| †¢| Marketing Schedule| With a marketing plan in place, you have a structure you can use to help keep your business on track. Step 5: Track your results, update your plan Reviewing your plan every six months helps you determine whether it is producing the results you need. You can easily track your progress with a spreadsheet, where you can also calculat e your marketing costs and compare them with sales and other metrics. You should also update your plan regularly to respond to changing market How to cite Notes on Sales and Marketing, Essay examples

Tourism Industry in UK

Question: Write an essay on Tourism Industry in UK? Answer: Introduction: The major driving principle to explore the tourism industry is responsible tourism. Responsible tourism is a way that leaves a positive impression on the places and people of tourism (Brotherton, 2012). Responsible tourism ensures that people who are working in tourism sector are treated fairly in terms of wages and working conditions. Since 2010, the tourism industry of UK is the fastest growing sector creating employment and job opportunities. Issues currently driving change in the responsible tourism in UK: The culture and customs of the country must be respected so that local citizens dont get offended. The tourism operators must ensure that local people must be benefitted economically and employ them as tourist guides and drivers etc. The tourism operators use local hotel and restaurants for providing food services to the tourists (Bell, 2005). The environmental impacts are also minimized by forming small travelling groups, decreasing the rate of carbon emissions and following conservation projects and reducing the percentage of wastes. Different current issues using appropriate methods and resources: Sunvils Travelife Sustainability Scheme promotes the tourism enterprises and hotels that are managed by owners. For making this scheme effective the company is selecting various renovated properties in the village for promoting in each of the holiday brochures of the company. The guests were offered through these properties the opportunities of meeting new people and becoming a part of local community during a short period of travelling in a new country. Through strategies of responsible tourism the company ensures that the pounds spent by tourists are extended all over the host country. The company works for making the tourism affordable for tourists from foreign and home country. Different tour and travel packages are provided at different costs packages to tourists depending on their paying capacity. Current trends influencing change in the responsible tourism in UK: The major tour operators in UK like Thomas Cook has merged with MyTravel for cost cutting for making an estimated saving of 75 million per year. This merger is done with an aim of dealing effectively with competition with other low cost airlines and other web-based travel agents (Veal, 2006). The company like City and Guilds provide licenses to the local hotels and restaurants with an aim of providing the tourists with best- staying experiences and facilities in the country. A current trend using appropriate techniques and resources: The technique used for analysis of current trend is Industry analysis. This technique helps in the analysis of assessing the impact of travel and tourism globally. Various travel and tourism companies are benefitting because of globalization regarding higher rate of tourists and higher revenue generation regarding foreign currency. Conclusion: It is estimated that an increase of 1% in total revenue in the tourism industry of UK will result in an increase of 0.89% increase in the full- time or equivalent employment in the country. For creating jobs in UK tourism as per the estimates around 54,000 marginal revenue is essential. References: Bell, J., 2005.Doing Your Research Project: A guide for first-time researchers. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Brotherton, B. ed., 2012.International Hospitality Industry. Routledge. Fullagar, S., Markwell, K. and Wilson, E. eds., 2012.Slow tourism: Experiences and mobilities(Vol. 54). Channel View Publications. Veal, A.J., 2006.Research methods for leisure and tourism: A practical guide. Pearson Education.

Mental Illness A Society of Stigma Essay Example For Students

Mental Illness: A Society of Stigma Essay Mental Illness: A Society of Stigma Essay I would like to start this essay by saying that mental illness is an issue that hits extremely close to home. Both of my uncles on my fathers side developed schizophrenia in their 20s. One of them, upon being diagnosed, committed suicide. This happened before I was born, but the fall-out is still visible in my family. The other now lives in a home for those with mental illness. He is on medication, which helps with many of the symptoms, and has been an important pillar in my life. There is a fair chance that either my brother or I may contract schizophrenia, and for these reasons, mental illness will always be a large part of my life. I say this, not to arouse pity, but simply to make a point that no matter where you stand on mental illness, chances are that you or someone close to you will endure some type of mental illness. We are all responsible to aid those who are in need of it, and the way we respond to the call will define us as human beings. Definition A concise definition or idea of mental illness is fairly difficultly obtainable. Mental illness covers an extremely wide range of cases, symptoms and patients, which makes a cumulative definition hard without leaving out many main areas. A definition of mental illness is further impeded by taking into account the personal subjective ness of a mental illness (eg: some may view homosexuality as a mental illness). One of the more inclusive definitions describes mental illness as: A pathological state of mind producing clinically significant psychological or physiological symptoms (distress) together with impairment in one or more major areas of functioning (disability) wherein improvement can reasonably be anticipated with therapy. In addition, for the purpose of definition only, mental illness includes alcoholism, and drug abuse and other controlled substance (drug) abuse. The Individual The above definition misses much of the individual experiences of mental illness. Mental illnesses will disrupt a persons feelings and emotions, the way they think and view their surrounds, and their moods. Mental illnesses will also affect a persons ability to communicate and relate to others. Although symptoms and diagnosis of mental illnesses are fairly well known and classified into separate afflictions, the causes are less understood. In many ways the cause of mental illness boils down to a debate of nurture vs. nature: whether mental illnesses are the results of our environmental and situational experiences, or whether mental illnesses are inherited and passed on through gene-specific traits. Some types of mental illnesses are thought to be categorized into either the nature (ADHD, Alzheimers, schizophrenia), or nurture category (anorexia, alcohol abuse), but without further developments into the workings of the brain, and also in genetics, it is hard to tell for sure. Services In Toronto there exist numerous organizations and establishments that have been created over the years to aid and assist those affected by mental illnesses. Some examples of these are institutes that provide shelter and psychiatric care for patients such as the Center for Addiction and Mental Heat; organizations that provide those with mental illnesses the oppourtunity to work and develop a sense of self-value and self-esteem; places like the Scott Mission that provide meals and shelter for homeless and unemployed, many of whom are living that way due to mental illness (or who have developed mental illness due to poverty); and Parkdale Recreation center, which gives people a place to socialize and interact with others who are in similar situations, with whom they can relate. .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 , .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .postImageUrl , .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 , .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769:hover , .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769:visited , .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769:active { border:0!important; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769:active , .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769 .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb1cc4b7cebc4c8fcc650e12d0341769:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Making Important Life Decisions Essay These organizations are doing wonderful work in our communities, but there still needs to be more done. The article talks of organizations that work to give people with mental illnesses a sense of meaning, but it also talks of people surviving in atrocious, unlivable conditions. It discusses people living in a fear caused by the separation they feel from everyone around them. The article also talks of an issue many of us are extremely accustom to, which is the daily occurrence to witness someone with a mental illness to be living on the street. In all of these cases people are slipping .

The skin care and cosmetic industries in China

Profile of Serial Killer William Bonin, The Freeway Killer

Profile of Serial Killer William Bonin, The Freeway Killer William Bonin was a serial killer suspected of sexually assaulting, torturing and killing at least 21 boys and young men in Los Angeles and Orange County, California. The press nicknamed him the  The Freeway Killer, because he would pick up young boys who were hitchhiking, sexually assault and murder them, then dispose of their bodies along the freeways. Unlike many serial killers, Bonin had multiple accomplices during his murder spree. Known accomplices included  Vernon Robert Butts, Gregory Matthew Miley, William Ray Pugh, and James Michael Munro. In May 1980,  Pugh was arrested for stealing cars and while in prison provided detectives details connecting the freeway murders to William Bonin in exchange for a lighter sentence. Pugh told detectives that he accepted a ride from Bonin who bragged that he was the Freeway Killer. Later evidence proved that Pugh and Bonins relationship went beyond a one-time ride and that Pugh participated in at least two of the murders. After being placed under police surveillance for nine days,  Bonin was arrested while in the process of sexually assaulting a 15-year-old boy in the back of his van. Unfortunately, even while under surveillance, Bonin was able to commit one more murder before his arrest. Childhood - Teen Years Born in Connecticut on January 8, 1947, Bonin was the middle child of three brothers. He  grew up in a dysfunctional family with an alcoholic father and a grandfather who was a convicted child molester. Early on he was a troubled kid and ran away from home when he was eight years old. He was later sent to a juvenile detention center for various small crimes, where he allegedly was sexually molested by older teens. After leaving the center he began molesting children. After high school, Bonin joined the U.S. Air Force and served in the Vietnam War as a gunner. When he returned home, he married, divorced and moved to California. A Vow to Never Get Caught Again He was first arrested at age 22 for sexually assaulting young boys and spent five years in jail. After his release, he molested a 14-year-old boy and was returned to prison for an additional four years. Vowing never to get caught again, he began killing his young victims. From 1979 until his arrest in June 1980, Bonin, along with his accomplices, went on a raping, torturing  and killing spree, often cruising California highways and streets for young male hitchhikers and school children. After his arrest, he confessed to killing 21 young boys and young men. Police suspected him in 15 additional murders. Charged with 14 of the 21 killings, Bonin was found guilty and sentenced to death. On February 23, 1996, Bonin was executed by lethal injection, making him the first person to be executed by lethal injection in California history. Freeway Killer Victims Thomas Lundgren, age 14, murdered on May 28, 1979. Accomplices Vernon Butts and William PughMark Shelton, age 17, murdered on August 4, 1979Marcus Grabs, age 17, murdered on August 5, 1979. Accomplice Vernon ButtsDonald Hayden, age 15, murdered on August 27, 1979. Accomplice Vernon ButtsDavid Murillo, age 17, murdered on September 9, 1979. Accomplice Vernon ButtsRobert Wirostek, age 16, murdered on September 27, 1979John Doe, age 14-20, murdered on November 30, 1979Dennis Frank Fox, age 17, murdered on December 2, 1979. Accomplice James MunroJohn Doe, age 15-20, murdered on December 13, 1979Michael McDonald, age 16, murdered on January 1, 1980Charles Miranda, age 14, murdered on February 3, 1980. Accomplice Gregory MileyJames McCabe, age 12, murdered on February 3, 1980. Accomplice Gregory MileyRonald Gaitlin, age 18, murdered on March 14, 1980Harry Todd Turner, age 15, murdered on March 20, 1980. Accomplice William PughGlen Barker, age 14, murdered on March 21, 1980Russell Rugh, age 15, murdered on March 22, 1980 Steven Wood, age 16, murdered on April 10, 1980Lawrence Sharp, age 18, murdered on April 10, 1980Darin Lee Kendrick, age 19, murdered on April 29, 1980. Accomplice Vernon ButtsSean King, age 14, murdered on May 19, 1980. Confessed accomplice William PughSteven Wells, age 18, murdered on June 2, 1980. Accomplices Vernon Butts and James Munro Co-Defendants: Vernon Butts: Butts was 22 years old and a factory worker and part-time magician when he met Bonin and began participating in raping and murdering at least six boys. He hung himself while awaiting trial.Gregory Miley: Miley was 19 years old when he got involved with Bonin. He pled guilty to participating in one murder for which he received a sentence of 25 years to life. He is currently in prison.James Munro: Bonin was Munros boss and landlord when Munro participated in the murders of two boys. In a plea bargain, he pled guilty to one murder and received a sentence of 15 years to life. He is still in prison but trying to appeal claiming he was tricked into a plea bargain.William (Billy) Pugh: was the most active accomplice who was charged with one murder, although he confessed to killing two victims. He received  six years for voluntary manslaughter in a plea bargain. Arrest, Conviction, Execution After William Bonins arrest, he confessed to killing 21 young boys and young men. Police suspected him in  an additional 15 other murders. Charged with 14 of the 21 killings, Bonin was found guilty and sentenced to death. On February 23, 1996, Bonin was  executed by lethal injection, making him the first person to be executed by lethal injection in California history. During Bonins murder spree, there was another active serial killer by the name of Patrick Kearney,  using the California freeways as his hunting ground.

Otherness and the Nature of Jealousy in Othello Research Paper

Otherness and the Nature of Jealousy in Othello - Research Paper Example There is a reason it is called a monster. Jealousy transforms love into a rage that can have deadly consequences. The monster that Othello becomes destroys the love that he held for Desdemona and eventually destroyed the vessel of that love, Desdemona herself. From the perspective of a clinical discussion of the emotion of jealousy, the nature of jealousy is a complex system of emotional programs that have evolved as responses in reference to threats to procreative responsibilities (Lewis 122). This response is intended to protect the line of male succession, thus it is seen more often and more dangerously in men. In addition, it has only been in recent history that women have had a right to demand fidelity in their mates. While men have guarded fidelity in women with lethal prejudice, women have only been allowed to express jealousy in regard to their mates through cultural norms in the last few centuries of human history. In discussing the nature of the jealousy expressed by Othell o, it is necessary to understand the cultural position on the relationships between men and women during the period of the play and the period in which it was written. According to Lewis, â€Å"cues of a situation trigger an emotion mode, but embedded in that emotion mode is a way of seeing the world and feeling about the world related to the ancestral cluster of associated elements (122). The way in which an emotion is perceived and is reacted to is dependent upon both the visual cues that suggest the appropriateness of that emotion and the historical cultural values that define that emotion. One might believe that an emotion is experienced in the same way no matter the cultural location, but this is not true. The emotion develops upon the beliefs on how a culture has framed its expression and appropriateness. As an example, love is an emotion that seems relatively similar in all cultures. However, that can be argued. Love is a feeling that can be tied to desire, that can be tied to mutual experiences, or that can be tied to dependency. In cultures where people marry through arrangement, love can develop between two people who are put together and learn to feel for one another. In other cultures, love is something that develops once the physical attraction has been established. Therefore, it must be understood that an emotional exploration is going to be relevant to the culture through which the emotion is expressed. Jealousy, in Othello, is defined by two cultures, the culture that Shakespeare writes about and his own culture. The gender relations during the time of Shakespeare were defined by a wide variety of dynamics. In literature, the idea of romantic love was highly visible, but literary love is influenced by the realities of the dynamics of the time period. The possession of the female gender was also highly important in calculating the reaction of jealousy. The patriarchal society designates the female as an object, rather than the subject of her li fe. While it is true that the realities of the gender relationships were more complicated than the patriarchal ideals defined, it is the ideology of the patriarchal society that allows for the extremes in jealousy that can be defined when a woman is a possession rather than an individual. The 17th century philosopher John Locke stated that men had no more control over the lives of women than they did over men. However, he also later

Distance Learning Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Distance Learning Education - Research Paper Example There has been a recent explosion in the field of education of distance learning but the history of distance learning dates back to as early as 1728, when Caleb Phillips, who was a teacher of Short Hand method, published an advertisement in Boston Gazette to seek students to whom he would send lectures on weekly basis. (Distance Learning 2007).The Pioneers of distance learning relied on postal services in the 19th century to provide educational opportunities to students who were not able to seek education by attending conventional schools. An Englishman, Isaac Pitman, is regarded has an early pioneer in providing distance education. In 1840s, Isaac Pitman taught Short Hand using correspondence in the Great Britain. The University of London established its Eternal Programme in 1858, and became the world’s first university to provide the opportunity of attaining distance learning degrees to international and national students. In the United States, the concept of extended educat ion through satellite colleges was established in the University of Chicago, by William Rainey Harper, who was the University’s first president. In 1829, William Rainey Harper further promoted education by encouraging the concept of providing school courses through correspondence, an idea that was originally put forward and practiced by Columbia University. In 1911, the Department of Correspondence studies was established in the University of Queensland in Australia. In America, Charles Wedemeyer of the University of Wisconsin-Madison encouraged the use of methods other than the postal service in providing distance education. In the UK, Open universities were established in 1969, which initially provided distance educational courses through radio and television broadcasts and now some of these open universities have attained the status of ‘mega universities’. In the United States, Jones International University was established in 1996 and is the first university to provide all its educational services online. The University is accredited by an accrediting association. Today, undergraduate and post graduate distance education is provided by many private and public, as well as by for- profit and non-profit educational institutions. Following the recent explosion in distance learning, national government authorities such as Quality Assurance Agency in UK and Distance Education and Training Council in the US, have been established to provide accreditation to distance education providing institutions. (Lau et al 2000). Virtual High School: Virtual High Schools or online high schools refer to the institutions which provide K-12 courses, in which the instructor and students are not only separated by time but by distance as well. The instructor provides the course by employing various methods such as multiple course management applications, internet, and resources relating to multimedia and video conferencing. The students communicate and interact with the instructors by using these same methods. (Distance Learning 2004). Types of Online High Schools: I. State Sanctioned Online high schools: In America, online high schools in fourteen states have been sanctioned by the state government and are designated as the State’s own virtual high schools. Such as the Florida Virtual School which in terms of enrollments is the largest virtual school and has been providing online educational services since 1997. Since its establishment the institution has been funded by the